While it's tempting to think of a WiFi extender as something that can beam fast, reliable WiFi throughout your home, it's really more of a spot-fix for a single, specific dead zone in your layout.
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To get the best results, you have to plug the extender into a power outlet midway between your router and the troublesome area. The extender then picks up the WiFi signal from your router and pushes it deeper into your home.
But you're likely to notice a significant drop in throughput speeds in the 'extended' network. That's in part because an extender relies on the same frequency band as the router itself.
'In the radio frequency world, they're called repeaters, but in WiFi they're called extenders,' says Henry Parra, who leads CR's testing of smartphones and wireless routers. 'They repeat the signal on the same frequency to extend coverage.'
Because the signal is now going through an intermediate step, throughput'or what you and I might simply call 'speed''is now cut in half.
For example, let's say you're standing right next to your WiFi router (where the signal is strongest) and get 50 megabits per second, which is fast enough to stream one, maybe two 4K Netflix shows at the same time. If you were to set up a WiFi extender, then you'd be looking at about 25 megabits per second with the extended network. And that's in an ideal world, where the WiFi signal hasn't been degraded by obstacles such as thick walls or large appliances.
By contrast, mesh routers use two different frequency bands, which limits the speed loss to roughly 10 percent. They also allow you to move the satellite units around your home, steering a WiFi signal around obstacles.
There are currently 13 WiFi extenders in our ratings, all of which you simply plug into an outlet and set up using either a mobile app or a web-based wizard.
We use a professional wireless performance software suite to test each model's capabilities. This software measures the throughput of the extender directly from a nearby computer. That gives us more precise data than if we were to rely on a web-based service such as Speedtest.net or Fast.com. That's because data is transmitted directly between the extender and a computer and not over the internet, which can introduce latency. We do three 'runs' and then average the measurements to come up with our final throughput score.
In our labs, we place the extender being tested inside a room down the hall and around the corner from the laptop used in the test. This is done to simulate a typical home environment, where you might have your router in one room and the extender in another. We then vary the distance between the laptop and the extender (from 8 to 20 to 35 to 55 feet) to measure the extender's effectiveness at various distances.
In practice, there's a balance you want to strike when setting up an extender. The farther you place it from the router, the more you risk losing signal speed. But place it too close to the router and you may not be able to push the signal to the desired location. In the instructions included with the extenders, manufacturers recommend placing the unit about halfway between the router and the area you hope to reach.
So to answer the question of whether or not you should get a WiFi extender, here's how to think about it.
If your goal is simply to get WiFi in that one dead zone in your home, a spot where you like to browse the web and check , our testing shows that you should be prepared to spend around $50 for an extender. You can pay more for bells and whistles like built-in Ethernet and USB ports, but the performance is roughly the same.
At the moment, extenders that cost less than $30 fare less well in our tests.
For example, the TP-Link RE220, which retails for about $20 (and which we've seen on sale for as low as $17 on Amazon), and the Netgear EX, $36, sure do seem appealing. But our tests show their performance to be quite poor, earning low marks in terms of speed (even at short distances) and versatility. So you have to either limit your expectations or shop at a retailer with a generous return policy.
If you're hoping to do more demanding tasks, like stream 4K video or play online games that require low latency, you ought to consider a mesh network. Those range in price from $100 to $1,000 but offer a more robust solution, using two or three units that work together to deliver fast WiFi throughout your whole home'not just to one room. And, really, given that prices for mesh routers have fallen quite a bit since the technology was first introduced, you can now find capable models for well under $150 from well-known brands like Google and TP-Link.
For more guidance, Consumer Reports members can check our full ratings of WiFi extenders and routers and consult our article on the best low-cost mesh routers.
As our world becomes more connected, a reliable WiFi signal has become less of a convenience and more of a necessity. From work commitments to entertainment and staying connected with loved ones, a solid and steady WiFi signal is crucial for our daily lives. But anyone who relies on WiFi regularly is probably familiar with the frustration of dead zones ' those pesky areas where the WiFi signal seemingly evaporates into thin air. They can be frustrating and seemingly impossible to fix, but fortunately, there's a solution.
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In this blog, we'll be diving deep into WiFi extenders. We'll talk about what they are, how they can help, and the key factors to consider if you're considering adding a WiFi extender to your home.
The farther your router is from your devices, the higher the likelihood those devices will experience a sluggish and unreliable signal. This is because WiFi signals use radio waves to transmit data between devices and the router. While routers can broadcast them well, these signals degrade as they travel and encounter obstacles such as walls, appliances, and furniture. WiFi extenders, also known as wireless range extenders or simply extenders, are a potential remedy for this. These devices are designed to amplify your existing WiFi signal and extend its reach to the areas of your home that previously received weak or no signal at all. Think of them as signal boosters that help to effectively eliminate dead zones and enhance your overall WiFi coverage.
WiFi extenders work by connecting wirelessly to your existing WiFi network and then rebroadcasting the signal to those hard-to-reach spots throughout your home. In simpler terms: extenders are a second router of sorts.
Introducing a WiFi extender into your home network acts like an intermediary bridge between your router and your devices. When strategically placed, these devices can catch the existing WiFi signal, amplify it, and then rebroadcast it further, effectively expanding the WiFi coverage in your home and eliminating dead zones.
WiFi extenders can be a game-changer for many households struggling with spotty WiFi coverage, but it's important to note that they aren't always a perfect solution. Generally, WiFi extenders are effective in expanding the signal range of your router and eliminating dead zones, but their effectiveness can vary based on a handful of factors. The extender's quality and placement and the layout of your home can all affect your extender's performance. While they may significantly enhance the signal throughout your home, they might not work for everyone.
One common misconception about WiFi extenders is that they boost the overall speed of your Internet connection, which is not entirely true. While extenders improve the signal's strength and coverage, they do not directly increase the maximum speed delivered by your Internet service provider (ISP). The maximum speed remains unchanged. However, with a more reliable signal, improved performance in the extended areas can lead to faster, more dependable connectivity and, ultimately, more enjoyable Internet experiences.
Depending on how your extender functions, it's possible you would see some overall reductions in signal speed. Extenders that frequently communicate with the router via WiFi can cause signal loss and slow down because they interact with your devices on the same band as they interact with the router. Powerline-based extenders, on the other hand, which differ by using the existing electrical circuitry in your home to create a link with your router, typically can avoid this issue.
Choosing the right extender, then, depends on your priorities. Powerline-based options preserve maximum speed, while wireless extenders provide flexibility, and while both can boost your signal and improve coverage, powerline-based extenders tend to suffer the least from slowdowns.
If you've been exploring WiFi extenders before, you might have also encountered a couple of other names that are designed to improve your WiFi: WiFi repeaters and WiFi boosters.
So, what's the difference?
In essence, these three devices may and can refer to the same thing. Depending on how a device is marketed, there may be little difference among any of these three. However, a couple of generally agreed-upon distinctions can help differentiate them in your mind.
WiFi repeaters typically refer to devices that wirelessly connect to the host router to extend WiFi signals. As mentioned earlier, these devices can hurt your speed and signal since they communicate on the same band as both your devices and the router. While they are functional, they are considered the predecessors to powerline-based options and the less effective choice between the two.
WiFi extenders, on the other hand, are often distinguished as being the "better" option compared to repeaters. While they can also refer to the wireless option, they generally are used to indicate powerline-based devices with better performance metrics.
The term "WiFi boosters" is simply a generic reference for both WiFi extenders and repeaters. Depending on the device's marketing, a "booster" could be more like an extender or a repeater, making the shopping experience confusing for consumers.
Another option that can help boost your WiFi signal is a mesh WiFi system. These systems are similar to extenders in that they use secondary devices to boost WiFi signals but differ in how they do this. Mesh systems utilize strategically placed nodes throughout your home to create a "mesh" or net that works alongside the original signal and other nodes to blanket your entire home with strong WiFi coverage. This method is generally considered superior to extenders, but it may be more expensive and more complicated to set up than simply plugging in an extender. To learn more about the benefits of mesh networks and whether mesh networks are right for you, check out this informative article.
WiFi extenders can be a valuable tool for enhancing your home network and improving connectivity in hard-to-reach areas. By understanding how they work, your options, and optimizing their placement in your home, you can create a more seamless and reliable Internet experience.
Remember, while WiFi extenders are a practical solution for many situations, it's important to recognize that extenders aren't a one-size-fits-all solution and may only be able to address some of your network's unique challenges. For more complex cases, you may need to consult your ISP for help, and that's why partnering with Shentel comes in handy! We offer affordable, high-speed Internet, as well as TV package bundles and home services.
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