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What is the demand for graphite electrodes?

Author: Monica

Dec. 02, 2024

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What is the demand for graphite electrodes?

The demand for graphite electrodes is influenced by several factors, primarily tied to the industries that heavily rely on these crucial components. Here are key points that illustrate the demand for graphite electrodes:

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Steel Industry Dynamics:
·Major Consumer: The primary demand for graphite electrodes comes from the steel industry, where these electrodes are essential in electric arc furnaces for the production of steel.
·Steel Production Trends: The demand for graphite electrodes is closely tied to the global trends in steel production. ·Increased steel manufacturing activities worldwide directly impact the demand for electrodes.

Global Economic Growth:
·Infrastructure Development: As economies grow, there's often a surge in infrastructure development, construction, and manufacturing. This spurs demand for steel, subsequently influencing the demand for graphite electrodes.

Technological Advancements:
·Shift to Electric Arc Furnaces: The adoption of electric arc furnaces (EAF) for steel production, as opposed to traditional blast furnaces, has been on the rise. EAFs require graphite electrodes, and any increase in the use of this technology contributes to electrode demand.

Energy Sector Influence:
·Electric Vehicles (EVs): The growing demand for electric vehicles, which rely on steel-intensive components, contributes indirectly to the demand for graphite electrodes, given their role in steel production.

Raw Material Availability:
·Petroleum Needle Coke: Graphite electrodes are often produced using petroleum needle coke. The availability and cost of this raw material can impact the production and, consequently, the demand for graphite electrodes.

Global Trade and Supply Chains:
·International Trade: The interconnected nature of global economies means that shifts in demand in one region can have ripple effects on the availability and pricing of graphite electrodes in other parts of the world.

Environmental and Regulatory Factors:
·Environmental Policies: Stringent environmental regulations may influence the choice of steel production methods. If there's a push towards cleaner technologies, it could impact the demand for graphite electrodes.

Technological Innovation:
·Demand for High-Performance Electrodes: Ongoing research and development in the field of materials science may lead to the development of high-performance graphite electrodes, potentially driving demand from industries seeking enhanced efficiency.

In summary, the demand for graphite electrodes is intricately linked to the broader industrial landscape, economic growth, technological trends, and regulatory dynamics. Understanding and monitoring these factors are essential for stakeholders in the graphite electrode industry.

·Electric Vehicles (EVs): The growing demand for electric vehicles, which rely on steel-intensive components, contributes indirectly to the demand for graphite electrodes, given their role in steel production.·Petroleum Needle Coke: Graphite electrodes are often produced using petroleum needle coke. The availability and cost of this raw material can impact the production and, consequently, the demand for graphite electrodes.·International Trade: The interconnected nature of global economies means that shifts in demand in one region can have ripple effects on the availability and pricing of graphite electrodes in other parts of the world.·Environmental Policies: Stringent environmental regulations may influence the choice of steel production methods. If there's a push towards cleaner technologies, it could impact the demand for graphite electrodes.·Demand for High-Performance Electrodes: Ongoing research and development in the field of materials science may lead to the development of high-performance graphite electrodes, potentially driving demand from industries seeking enhanced efficiency.In summary, the demand for graphite electrodes is intricately linked to the broader industrial landscape, economic growth, technological trends, and regulatory dynamics. Understanding and monitoring these factors are essential for stakeholders in the graphite electrode industry.





Graphite Electrode Market Size & Share Analysis

Graphite Electrode Market Size

Share

Study Period - Market Volume () 1.61 Thousand kilotons Market Volume () 1.92 Thousand kilotons CAGR ( - ) 3.55 % Fastest Growing Market Asia-Pacific Largest Market Asia-Pacific Market Concentration Medium

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*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

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Graphite Electrode Market Analysis

The Graphite Electrode Market size is estimated at 1.61 Thousand kilotons in , and is expected to reach 1.92 Thousand kilotons by , growing at a CAGR of 3.55% during the forecast period (-).

The COVID-19 pandemic hampered the graphite electrodes market, as nationwide lockdowns in several countries and strict social distancing measures affected the production of crude steel and crude aluminum. However, the market registered a significant growth rate after the restrictions were lifted due to the increasing demand from crude steel and aluminum manufacturing industries.

  • In the short term, the strong demand for EAF technology for steelmaking and the rising availability of steel scrap in China is expected to drive the market demand.
  • On the other hand, high dependency on the steel industry is expected to hinder the market's growth.
  • The rising usage of graphite electrodes in non-steel applications may offer various opportunities for the growth of the market studied.
  • Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the market and is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period.

Graphite Electrode Market Trends

The Electric Arc Furnace Segment to Dominate the Market

  • Graphite electrodes find their primary application in electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking, accounting for around 70% to 80% of their total consumption.
  • Within the EAF, graphite electrodes serve as conduits for electrical energy. They play a crucial role in the melting and refining scrap steel, ultimately yielding high-quality steel. These electrodes, crafted from specialized grades of needle coke and other raw materials, boast exceptional thermal and electrical conductivity. This enables them to withstand the extreme temperatures and demanding conditions encountered during steelmaking.
  • Graphite electrodes play a pivotal role in the contemporary steel industry, facilitating efficient and eco-conscious steelmaking in electric arc furnaces. As steel producers increasingly embrace technological advancements and prioritize sustainability, the demand for high-quality graphite electrodes is poised to remain robust. This, in turn, is expected to drive innovation and progress in EAF steelmaking in the years ahead.
  • Tata Steel UK, in January , announced the closure of two high-emission blast furnaces, signaling a shift toward greener steelmaking. The company plans to commence operations at its proposed electric arc furnace in Port Talbot by , with a substantial investment of GBP 1.25 billion (~USD 1.59 billion).
  • Japan's second-largest steelmaker, JFE Steel, broke ground on a large-scale electric arc furnace (EAF) at its Kurashiki plant in western Japan, slated for completion around . This move is aimed at curbing carbon dioxide emissions and addressing climate change concerns. In June , ArcelorMittal Luxembourg, as part of its decarbonization efforts, announced an investment in a new electric arc furnace (EAF) at its Belval site.
  • China, the global steel giant, accounts for 55% of the world's steel production. The World Steel Association highlights China's consistent output, with 1,019.1 million tons in , matching the figure. Notably, the country's production in the first 10 months of reached 874.7 million metric tons, marking a 1.4% uptick from the same period in . China's crude steel capacity witnessed modest growth in , driven by plans from Chinese steelmakers to introduce up to 118 million MT/year of new capacity through a capacity swap mechanism.
  • Hence, owing to the above-mentioned factors, the electric arc furnace application segment is expected to dominate the graphite electrode market during the forecast period.

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Asia-Pacific to Dominate the Market

  • Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the graphite electrode market during the forecast period. The demand for graphite electrodes is increasing from basic oxygen furnaces and electric arc furnaces in countries like China and India.
  • The demand for graphite electrodes is increasing in China due to the rising adoption of electric arc furnaces (EAFs) in steel production. Chinese manufacturers recognize the country's commitment to higher steel production rates via EAF technology. This shift was primarily driven by environmental concerns and the push for more sustainable steelmaking methods.
  • Graphite electrodes find applications not only in steelmaking but also in aluminum and silicon processing. China, being the world's largest producer of both aluminum and silicon, witnessed a significant surge in its annual aluminum output in . The output climbed by 3.43% from the previous year, hitting a record high of 41.59 million tonnes, as reported by the National Bureau of Statistics of China. This growth was fueled by the addition of new capacities and the relaxation of power supply restrictions. According to the US Geological Survey, China's silicon production in was estimated at 6.6 million metric tons.
  • India is witnessing a robust surge in the demand for graphite electrodes, primarily driven by the steady uptick in iron and steel production over recent years. These electrodes play a pivotal role in steel and non-ferrous metal production and are employed in both the electric arc furnace and ladle furnace processes.
  • India, the world's second-largest steel producer, has a steel capacity of over 161 million tons annually, trailing only China. This capacity is distributed with 67 million tons via the blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BoF) route, 36 million tons via electric arc furnace (EAF), and 58 million tons via the induction furnace (IF) route.
  • The steel sector in South Korea holds significance, driving the nation's economic growth by catering to industries like automotive, construction, and shipbuilding. As reported by the Korean Iron & Steel Association, the steel industry accounts for 1.5% of the nation's GDP and 4.9% of its manufacturing sector. Notably, South Korea ranks as the sixth-largest steel producer globally.
  • Owing to the factors mentioned above, the market for graphite electrodes in Asia-Pacific is projected to grow significantly during the forecast period.

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Graphite Electrode Industry Overview

The graphite electrode market is partially consolidated. Some of the major players (not in any particular order) in the market include Resonac Holdings Corporation, GrafTech International, Fangda Carbon New Material Co. Ltd, Zhongze Group, and Liaoning Dantan Technology Group Co. Ltd (Dan Carbon).

Graphite Electrode Market Leaders

  1. ZHONGZE GROUP

  2. Resonac Holdings Corporation

  3. Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd

  4. GrafTech International

  5. Liaoning Dantan Technology Group Co. Ltd (Dan Carbon)

*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

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Graphite Electrode Market News

  • January : Showa Denko K.K. (SDK) and Showa Denko Materials Co. Ltd (formerly Hitachi Chemical Company Ltd) underwent a merger. This transformation gave rise to two distinct entities, i.e., a holding company, now known as "Resonac Holdings Corporation," and a manufacturing company, named "Resonac Corporation." This merger consolidated both companies' operations, particularly in the graphite electrode sector, streamlining their manufacturing and supply chains.

Graphite Electrode Market Report - Table of Contents

  1. 1. INTRODUCTION

    1. 1.1 Study Assumptions

    2. 1.2 Scope of the Study

  2. 2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  3. 3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  4. 4. MARKET DYNAMICS

    1. 4.1 Drivers

      1. 4.1.1 Strong Demand for EAF Technology for Steelmaking

      2. 4.1.2 Rising Availability of Steel Scrap in China

    2. 4.2 Restraints

      1. 4.2.1 High Dependency on the Steel Industry

    3. 4.3 Industry Value Chain Analysis

    4. 4.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis

      1. 4.4.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

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      2. 4.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers

      3. 4.4.3 Threat of New Entrants

      4. 4.4.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services

      5. 4.4.5 Degree of Competition

  5. 5. MARKET SEGMENTATION (Market Size in Volume)

    1. 5.1 Electrode Grade

      1. 5.1.1 Ultra High Power (UHP)

      2. 5.1.2 High Power (SHP)

      3. 5.1.3 Regular Power (RP)

    2. 5.2 Application

      1. 5.2.1 Electric Arc Furnace

      2. 5.2.2 Basic Oxygen Furnace

      3. 5.2.3 Non-steel Application

    3. 5.3 Geography

      1. 5.3.1 Asia-Pacific

        1. 5.3.1.1 China

        2. 5.3.1.2 India

        3. 5.3.1.3 Japan

        4. 5.3.1.4 South Korea

        5. 5.3.1.5 Malaysia

        6. 5.3.1.6 Thailand

        7. 5.3.1.7 Indonesia

        8. 5.3.1.8 Vietnam

        9. 5.3.1.9 Rest of Asia-Pacific

      2. 5.3.2 North America

        1. 5.3.2.1 United States

        2. 5.3.2.2 Canada

        3. 5.3.2.3 Mexico

      3. 5.3.3 Europe

        1. 5.3.3.1 Germany

        2. 5.3.3.2 United Kingdom

        3. 5.3.3.3 France

        4. 5.3.3.4 Italy

        5. 5.3.3.5 Spain

        6. 5.3.3.6 Nordic Countries

        7. 5.3.3.7 Turkey

        8. 5.3.3.8 Russia

        9. 5.3.3.9 Rest of Europe

      4. 5.3.4 South America

        1. 5.3.4.1 Brazil

        2. 5.3.4.2 Argentina

        3. 5.3.4.3 Colombia

        4. 5.3.4.4 Rest of South America

      5. 5.3.5 Middle East and Africa

        1. 5.3.5.1 Saudi Arabia

        2. 5.3.5.2 Qatar

        3. 5.3.5.3 United Arab Emirates

        4. 5.3.5.4 Egypt

        5. 5.3.5.5 South Africa

        6. 5.3.5.6 Rest of Middle East and Africa

  6. 6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

    1. 6.1 Mergers, Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements

    2. 6.2 Market Share (%) Analysis

    3. 6.3 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players

    4. 6.4 Company Profiles

      1. 6.4.1 EL 6 LLC

      2. 6.4.2 Fangda Carbon New Material Technology Co. Ltd

      3. 6.4.3 GrafTech International

      4. 6.4.4 Graphite India Limited

      5. 6.4.5 HEG Limited

      6. 6.4.6 Kaifeng Pingmei New Carbon Materials Technology Co. Ltd

      7. 6.4.7 Liaoning Dantan Technology Group Co. Ltd (Dan Carbon)

      8. 6.4.8 Nantong Yangzi Carbon Co. Ltd

      9. 6.4.9 Nippon Carbon Co. Ltd

      10. 6.4.10 Sangraf International Inc.

      11. 6.4.11 SEC Carbon Limited

      12. 6.4.12 Resonac Holdings Corporation

      13. 6.4.13 Tokai Carbon Co. Ltd

      14. 6.4.14 Zhongze Group

    5. *List Not Exhaustive
  7. 7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS

    1. 7.1 Rising Usage of Graphite Electrodes in Non-steel Applications

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Graphite Electrode Industry Segmentation

Graphite electrodes are used to transfer electrical energy from the power supply to the steel melt in the EAF bath. They are normally manufactured using quality petroleum needle coke, coal tar pitch, and some additives.

The graphite electrodes market is segmented by electrode grade, application, and geography. By electrode grade, the market is segmented into ultra-high power (UHP), high power (SHP), and regular power (RP). By application, the market is segmented into electric arc furnaces, basic oxygen furnaces, and non-steel applications. The report also covers the market size and forecasts for 27 countries across major regions. For each segment, market sizing and forecasts have been done on the basis of volume (tons) and revenue (USD).

Electrode Grade Ultra High Power (UHP) High Power (SHP) Regular Power (RP) Application Electric Arc Furnace Basic Oxygen Furnace Non-steel Application Geography Asia-Pacific China India Japan South Korea Malaysia Thailand Indonesia Vietnam Rest of Asia-Pacific North America United States Canada Mexico Europe Germany United Kingdom France Italy Spain Nordic Countries Turkey Russia Rest of Europe South America Brazil Argentina Colombia Rest of South America Middle East and Africa Saudi Arabia Qatar United Arab Emirates Egypt South Africa Rest of Middle East and Africa

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Graphite Electrode Market Research FAQs

How big is the Graphite Electrode Market?

The Graphite Electrode Market size is expected to reach 1.61 thousand kilotons in and grow at a CAGR of 3.55% to reach 1.92 thousand kilotons by .

What is the current Graphite Electrode Market size?

In , the Graphite Electrode Market size is expected to reach 1.61 thousand kilotons.

Who are the key players in Graphite Electrode Market?

ZHONGZE GROUP, Resonac Holdings Corporation, Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd, GrafTech International and Liaoning Dantan Technology Group Co. Ltd (Dan Carbon) are the major companies operating in the Graphite Electrode Market.

Which is the fastest growing region in Graphite Electrode Market?

Asia-Pacific is estimated to grow at the highest CAGR over the forecast period (-).

Which region has the biggest share in Graphite Electrode Market?

In , the Asia-Pacific accounts for the largest market share in Graphite Electrode Market.

What years does this Graphite Electrode Market cover, and what was the market size in ?

In , the Graphite Electrode Market size was estimated at 1.55 thousand kilotons. The report covers the Graphite Electrode Market historical market size for years: , , , and . The report also forecasts the Graphite Electrode Market size for years: , , , , and .

Graphite Electrodes Industry Report

The Graphite Electrode Market Report provides an in-depth industry analysis and market overview, segmented by electrode grade, application, and geography. The report includes a detailed market analysis, highlighting the price trend and market outlook within the industry. It also examines the market share and market size, offering valuable industry information and market predictions.

The report delves into the global market, presenting a comprehensive market forecast and industry outlook. It covers various aspects such as market trends, market growth, and market segmentation, providing a thorough market review. The report also includes industry reports and industry research, offering insights into industry sales, industry size, and industry statistics.

Furthermore, the report provides a detailed market value analysis and market data, supported by industry trends and market leaders' insights. The market forecast outlook extends to the future, with historical data providing context. This report is an essential resource for research companies and those seeking a report example or a report PDF download.

Overall, the Graphite Electrode Market Report is a valuable tool for understanding market dynamics, with detailed industry analysis, market predictions, and comprehensive industry information. It offers a thorough examination of market growth, market segmentation, and industry trends, making it an indispensable resource for market leaders and research companies alike.

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