What is futsall and how to play it , what is its rules?

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What is futsal? How do you play it? What are the rules?

Futsal is a contemporary sport resembling traditional football, but with key distinctions. Played indoors, Futsal has unique rules and has rapidly gained popularity. If you’re intrigued by Futsal, let’s delve into its detailed aspects. Globally known as indoor football, Futsal’s gameplay mirrors that of football.

In Portuguese, it’s referred to as Futebol de Salao, and in Spanish, Futbol de Sala. The sport has roots dating back to the 1930s and has surged in popularity, driven by Europe’s interest in indoor sports.

The Evolution of Futsal

Juan Carlos Ceriani, a prominent sports figure, pioneered Futsal in the 1930s, aiming to provide young athletes the opportunity to play football within small gymnasiums, creating a five-player team format.

South America, particularly Brazil, embraced Futsal due to its football similarities, leading to rapid adoption. International competitions followed, with Paraguay winning the inaugural South American Cup in 1965 and Brazil clinching subsequent tournaments for six consecutive years.

The establishment of the Futsal Federation in 1983 marked a significant milestone, transitioning the game from “mini football” to Futsal. The sport’s growing appeal suggests a bright future.

Futsal vs. Football: Similarities and Differences

Comparing Futsal to Football

• Both sports feature two competing teams.
• Players operate in teams.
• In football, substitutions are limited to three, whereas futsal allows unlimited changes.
• Replaced football players cannot return, while in futsal, substitutions can re-enter the game.
• Futsal goalkeepers play dual roles, unlike football goalkeepers.
• Futsal games span two 20-minute halves; football games are two 45-minute halves.
• Time stops when the ball exits the field in both sports.
• Futsal includes 1-minute timeouts; football does not.
• After expulsion, a football player cannot be substituted; Futsal allows substitutions after 2 minutes.
• Futsal uses kick-ins for out-of-play balls, while football uses throw-ins.
• Both sports employ extra time and penalty shootouts to determine winners.
• Futsal uniforms feature long sleeves, while football uniforms vary.

Essential Futsal Equipment

Futsal requires specific gear, including:

1. Uniforms
2. Shorts
3. Gaiters
4. Shields
5. Soft-material footwear
6. Goalkeeper’s long pants

Player Gear

Players’ attire must be safe, avoiding any hazardous items, including jewelry.

Basic Equipment

Essential player gear includes:

• Long-sleeve uniform or shirt (underwear must match uniform color)
• Shorts (matching color requirement for underwear)
• Gaiters
• Shim guards
• Footwear (suede, rubber, or other soft materials)

Shields

• Fully covered by gaiters
• Constructed from materials like rubber, plastic, or similar materials
• Provide adequate protection

Uniform Colors

• Teams must wear colors that distinguish them from each other and the referees.
• Goalkeepers’ attire should be distinct from other players and referees.

Futsal Rules

Understanding Futsal Regulations

Futsal follows specific rules, many of which were formalized after the Federation's establishment. Key rules include:

• Each Futsal team comprises 14 players, with 5 players on the field, including the goalkeeper.
• Teams have a maximum of 7 substitute players.
• Substitutions are unlimited during a match.
• Depending on the violation, referees may issue yellow or red cards.
• A Futsal match lasts 40 minutes, divided into two 20-minute halves. Extra time may be added if needed.
• If the match remains tied, the winner is decided by a penalty shootout.
• Each team is entitled to a 1-minute timeout.

Characteristics of the Futsal Playing Field

The Futsal field must meet certain specifications as dictated by the Federation:

• Length: 38-42 meters
• Width: 18-25 meters
• Flooring: Parquet or artificial turf

The Futsal ball, known as the futsal ball, is smaller and less bouncy than a football.

Field Requirements

Futsal matches should be conducted on flat, smooth, non-abrasive surfaces like wood or artificial material, avoiding concrete or asphalt. Artificial grass may be used in national competitions.

Field Markings

The rectangular playing field must be marked with lines indicating boundaries. The midline divides the field into two equal halves, with a central circle of a 3m radius.

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Dimensions

Local Level:

• Side line: 25-42 meters
• Goal line: 16-25 meters

International Level:

• Side line: 38-42 meters
• Goal line: 20-25 meters

Penalty Area

The penalty area is marked with two quarter circles, each with a 6m radius, connected by a 3.16m line. A penalty kick spot is located 6m from the goal’s midpoint.

Double Penalty Mark

The double penalty mark is 10m from the goal’s midpoint.

Corner Arc

A 25cm quarter circle marks each corner.

Goals

Goals are placed in the center of each goal line, comprising two vertical posts connected by a horizontal crossbar. The posts and crossbar are 8cm wide and must be securely anchored. Nets should be made of approved materials and attached to the posts and crossbar without obstructing the goalkeeper.

Substitution Zone

Substitution zones are in front of players’ benches and have specific dimensions for proper management. These zones are marked by lines, providing a clear area for player changes.

All About Futsal Game