As a 3d printing company, we always get asked: "how much does it cost to 3d print?".
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Our answer has always been "it depends" as there are factors that contribute to the cost of 3d printing. You're looking at anywhere between $3 to $(or even more) for the cost to 3d print based on these factors.
So today, we're breaking down each factor for you. If you're 3D printing at home, then those factors are your material, electricity and 3D printer cost. But if you're looking for a 3d printing service or looking into starting a 3D printing business, this guide should help you understand how pricing works when it comes to 3d printing.
If you're starting a 3D printing business or looking to make money with 3D printing, you might want to consider the price of a 3D printer in calculating the cost to 3D print something. 3D printers can cost anywhere between $200 to $150,000 depending on the technology being used.
Let's say you purchased a $ 3D Printer that you plan to use 8 hrs / day for 2 years. We're going to ignore repair cost, electricity, etc. for the sake of simplicity.
8 x 365 x 2 = total hours
$ / hrs = ~ $0.21/hr
So if your 3D model would take about 4 hours to 3D print, then you need to charge $0.84 on top of your price to account for your machine upkeep.
In a way, the time it takes to 3D print also adds to the cost of 3D printing.
"Send us the 3D model" is the second thing we tell our clients after telling them "it depends". Without the 3D model, it's tough to come up with an accurate quote for a 3D print even for seasoned veterans.
The 3D model gives us essential information that can help us quote a 3d print.
With the 3d model on hand, we can calculate the total volume of the model, including the generated supports. The total volume lets us know how much material is needed to 3d print your file.
In short, the larger the volume, the higher the cost. There are ways to reduce the cost of 3D printing, and one of them is to hollow your model.
A 3ft model can have less volume than a 1ft model if the 1ft model is solid on the inside, while the 3ft model is hollow.
That is why coming up with an estimate price of 3d printing without the 3d model is not easy.
Not all 3d models are created equal. Some are 3d print-ready, while some are just plain crazy. 3d printing takes preparation and planning. For some 3d printing services, everything is automated, which can make transactions faster. For simple products, this can be the right solution.
But what about complex parts and architectural models? We found that even with the most sophisticated algorithm, you still need some human guidance when it comes to 3d printing these type of projects.
A quick story, a client sent us a 3d model of an actual stadium. They wanted a 3d printed version of this. As we inspected the file, we saw that the model had multiple problems. There were loose joints, the walls were too thin, and there were 3d models inside the stadium itself.
If we just 3d printed it right away, it would have cost us thousands of dollars on wasted material!
Take this into consideration. Are you willing to risk having your 3d model printed as is? Or do you want to make sure that the final print exceeds your expectations?
The materials that you choose matters when it comes to the cost of 3d printing. There are tons to choose from so we are going to focus on the popular ones, thermoplastics and resin.
Cost: $
Even if you are new to 3d printing, you have probably heard of "ABS" or "PLA". That's because these two are the most widely used 3d printing material out there. Hobbyists love these thermoplastics as they are cheap. These filaments can cost between $20 to $70 per kg.[1]
Although they are cheap, getting a high-quality 3d print out of them is not easy. It will take hours of post-processing time to get smooth finishing from these prints. (More on that later.) In addition to that, 3d printing complex 3d models are nearly impossible using this type of material.
Cost: $$$
Resin is, in our opinion, the best 3d printing material out there. It's versatile for almost any complex project, and it would give you the best quality 3d print. But at the same time, resin material can get quite costly. Standard resin, on average, cost $50 per litre, and some resin materials can go up to $300 per litre. Luckily, 3d printing companies usually have access to discounted prices for this type of material.
Use our instant quoting system to calculate how much it will cost to 3D print something.
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Most don't realize that 3d printing is not an instant process. Drop your file, print, and it's ready. (We hope it was).
After 3d printing, the resulting print needs to be cured, cleaned and polished before you can consider them useable. That is if the 3d printing service company cares about the quality of their product.
For filaments, don't even waste your time. As someone who spent hours removing supports, we don't want to you put you through that hell. If you value your time, the amount of time you will spend sanding these prints would cost a lot. And even then, the quality wouldn't be on par compared to resin.
For resin, it's simpler. Once the pieces are UV cured, we can polish it by hand or using a sandblaster.
Again, the 3d model matters as it could affect post-processing. Some models are so complex that the generated supports are very hard to clean. It would take some expertise and a lot of patience for someone to clean these prints.
At PrintAWorld, the projects that we work on usually require more than just 3d printing. Our clients would ask for their 3d print to have a gold finishing, chrome or even an exact Pantone color. With current 3d printing technology, this is impossible to accomplish. So we offer metal plating and painting on top of our 3d printing services.
For 3D printing companies to stay in business, they need to add a profit margins on top of the 3D printing cost. Profit margins for a 3D printing business can be somewhere between 50% - 90% of material cost. We're using material cost as a basis for the sake of simplicity. But profit margins are actually much lower once you start including labor and overhead costs.
There is also a base price (or a minimum fee) that gets added if if the cost of 3D printing is less than a certain amount. It wouldn't make sense for a company to 3D print something for you for a print that costs $3. Even in a highly automated 3D printing service, there's still some labor involved. Either you add more quantity or pay the base price which is around $30-$90.
3DHubs has a minimum order of $90. It would be wiser if you order multiple quantities of your part to lessen the cost.Now that we know what factors affect the price of 3D printing, let's see how much it would cost to 3D print this popular WallStreeBets mascot by ChaosCoreTech.
For this test we will be using SLA 3D printing.
We modified the file so we can stress test the on-demand 3D printing services that offer SLA printing.
Scaled it up to 152mm or ~6" high
We hollowed the 3D model. Meaning, the insides are empty.
This makes it use less material, making it cheaper.
Speed up the 3D printing time for SLA, which should lower the cost.
Price: $537
3DHubs won't even allow you to print this in resin as it's bigger than what their manufacturers can print.
Price: $211.17
Cheaper than 3DHubs but they won't clean the supports for you at this price. If you need it cleaned, you need to pay extra.
Price: $.56
We're not sure why it's this expensive. They might have miscalculated the model volume which made it seem that this piece would require half a liter of resin to print. But, either way, Shapeways is the most expensive one out of this group.
Most Affordable
Price: $136.32
Disclaimer. This is our 3D printing company. For SLA 3D printing, we are definitely the cheapest compared to the others in this group. Removing the supports and polishing is even included in the service.
Try it out3D printing services are expensive because we have to account for factors mentioned beforehand such as labor, post processing and overhead costs. We also have to account the industrial 3D printers that they use, which cost at least $100,000 and upwards. Plus, they have to add profit margin on top of that cost.
This begs the question, is it better to buy a 3D printer instead?
3D printing services can sometimes cost more than an entry level 3D printer. So you might be wondering if it's better to buy a 3D printer instead.
Here's our thoughts on that:
If cost is a problem for you and you're only 3D printing for fun, then buying a 3D printer might be the better investment in the long run.
If your time is more valuable for you, then hiring a 3D printing service would be the better option. You'll have access to large scale 3D printers and capabilities that is impossible to achieve with DIY 3D printing.
Best Budget 3D Printer
The Photon Mono is the best LCD 3D printer that we've gotten our hands on. We own 8 of these machines and use it as part of our manufacturing process. It's cheap but the print quality is almost the same as the ones that we get from our Formlabs 3. If you're looking to buy your first 3D printer, we recommend going for a resin 3D printer like this one instead of buying an FDM printer.
$229.00 from AnycubicCommisions earned
The company is the world’s best 3d printing service price supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.
Multiple factors affect the price of a 3d printing service. If you add in all these variables, you're looking at anywhere between $30 to $15,000 for the cost of 3d printing. The price can even be lower or higher, depending on the scale of your project.
June 24,
15 minutes read
3D printing has revolutionized the way we create and prototype products. This advanced technology enables the construction of objects by layering materials based on a digital model. Yet, while 3D printing can often be more cost-effective than a traditional manufacturing process, determining its actual cost isnt always straightforward.
When you pose the question, How much does 3D printing cost?, the answer isnt a simple one. Various factors influence the overall cost, ranging from the type of 3D printer to how much material costs, model complexity, and post-processing needs all play a role.
As we navigate this guide, remember that costs can vary widely based on these and other aspects.
Before you can turn out that first 3D print, several initial investments are required:
The cost of a 3D printer largely depends on its features, quality, and the purposes it serves. Below is a breakdown:
Ideal for beginners, these printers are often limited in features and print quality.
A hobbyist 3D printer typically offers better quality and more features than entry-level options.
These printers are ideal for professionals and small businesses. They offer high-quality prints, larger build plates, and advanced features.
Raise3D Pro3 Series includes 2 models. These are professional dual extruder 3D printers. Pro3 starts from $5,599.00 and Pro3 Plus starts from $7,599.00.
These are top-of-the-line machines used by large businesses and manufacturing units. They offer the best quality, highest speeds, and largest print sizes.
Fused Deposition Modeling, FDM, is one of the most accessible forms of 3D printing technology. Its where thermoplastic filaments, the likes of PLA or ABS, are melted and extruded layer by layer to craft a 3D object.
The cost for FDM printers spans from budget-friendly home models to sophisticated industrial machines. An entry-level 3D printer can cost as little as a few hundred dollars, while higher-end models could reach the thousands, excluding material costs.
Stereolithography, or SLA, is a resin-based 3D printing technology. It uses ultraviolet light to solidify liquid resin into the desired 3D shape. SLA printing is known for its high resolution and quality, capable of intricate details.
The price for SLA technology starts higher than FDM and can increase substantially based on the capabilities of the resin printer and the materials used, often exceeding several thousand dollars.
Selective Laser Sintering, SLS, uses a powerful laser to fuse small particles of polymer powder into a solid structure. SLS is favored for its strength and durability, making it a choice for functional prototypes and end-use parts.
The cost of SLS 3D printers and the associated printing material costs typically place this technology in a higher price bracket, often utilized by professional services and businesses with a considerable budget.
MultiJet Fusion, developed by HP, is a newer player in the 3D printing arena, making waves with its speed and precision detail capabilities. MJF disperses a binding agent onto a powder bed and fuses it with heating elements.
As a cutting-edge technology, the costs associated with MJF printers and their maintenance are higher, generally targeting industrial use with a significant investment required.
Digital Light Processing, DLP, is similar to SLA in that it uses light to cure resin, but it differs by employing a digital light projector screen to flash a single image of each layer all at once, which makes DLP faster than SLA in some cases.
The costs for DLP technology are comparable to SLA, increasing with the printers size and complexity.
Beyond the printer itself, successful 3D printing operations necessitate a range of peripherals and setup investments. For resin-based printers like SLA and DLP, a curing station is vital, often adding several hundred dollars to the initial cost.
Maintaining a consistent print environment may also result in expenses such as dedicated space and electricity supply, which add to overhead costs.
Diving deeper into the 3D printing process reveals the importance of slicing software. This software translates 3D models into instructions that a printer can understand.
Options range from free slicers like Cura to advanced, feature-rich suites that cater to professionals, which can cost several hundred dollars.
Understanding the recurring expenses of 3D printing is vital for hobbyists and professionals. Among these, the cost of materials stands out as a significant factor.
The choices made at the purchasing stage not only influence the quality and properties of the 3D printed objects but also have a direct impact on the bottom line of 3D printing projects.
Figuring out the costs associated with 3D printing materials is fundamental when estimating the budget for any 3D printing project. The price of materials can dictate profit margins, project feasibility, and even design choices.
Materials typically come in three main types: filaments, resins, and powders, each with unique properties and cost implications. Lets explore these types, highlighting how they contribute to the overall 3D printing cost.
Filaments are a popular choice for many 3D printer enthusiasts, especially within the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) printing technology. The prices for these filaments vary, primarily depending on the type and quality:
Resin printing, associated with Stereolithography (SLA) and Digital Light Processing (DLP) technologies, uses liquid resins that harden under specific wavelengths of light. The cost of resin materials can influence the overall 3D printer costs substantially:
In addition to the cost of resins, Stereolithography (SLA) and Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing technologies require a post-curing process. This is a crucial step to achieve the final properties of the printed parts. Here are key points to consider:
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) and Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) 3D printers use metal powders. These materials represent a significant jump in material costs due to their applications in industrial and high-performance contexts:
The 3D printer model, power requirements, and duration of use affect the energy costs. On average, a 3D printer consumes about 50 watts (0,05kWh) to 500 watts (0,5kWh) per hour.
At the average US electricity rate of $0.13 per kWh, the cost can range from $0. to $0.065 per hour. Therefore, for a printing job lasting 10 hours, the electricity costs could range from $0.065 to $0.65.
These figures assume constant operation at peak power, which is seldom the case, as printers fluctuate in energy usage based on the printing phase and the models efficiency.
Below is the average electricity consumption per printer type.
A 3D printer needs maintenance to ensure the machines longevity and reliability, which, if neglected, can lead to diminished print quality or printer downtime. Below, we delve into regular maintenance tasks and their associated costs:
A rough estimate for monthly 3D printer maintenance costs can range from $20 to $200, scaling with the printers complexity and frequency of use.
A significant portion of 3D printing costs is labor, the skilled operation of the machinery, and the intricate art of design. Machine operators in the US may command hourly wages ranging from $15 to $25, while specialized 3D design work can elevate this cost to $30-$60 per hour.
Understanding the price of a 3D print is essential, whether you are a hobbyist with a printer at home or a business delving into 3D printing technology for the first time.
This guide aims to unravel the intricacies of 3D printing costs, providing a foundation for those eager to make the most of this innovative tool without breaking the bank.
Calculating the cost of your 3D model involves more than simply assessing the amount of material used. Several factors come into play, each as crucial as the next in determining the final price tag.
After considering such factors, the bottom line for most 3D models can vary significantly. Models can range from a few dollars for simple, small prints in basic materials to hundreds or even thousands of dollars for large, complex projects using high-end materials.
Model complexity can be a deceptive cost factor. Its not merely the sophistication of the design but also how it translates to the printing process. Complexity can increase the need for additional supports within the model, drive up print failure rates, and require more post-processing workeach adding to the total cost.
The volume of your 3D model and the material you select are perhaps the most tangible aspects when calculating costs. Estimations typically start with a calculation of the models volume, taking into account the density of the chosen material and any infill patterns used during printing.
A 3D print often emerges from the printer and needs further processing to be customer-ready. Post-processing, the final step in the 3D printing process, involves operations that can add significant value to the final product. However, they also add to the cost.
Post-processing isnt merely a cosmetic choice; its often a necessity. The type of post-processing needed can depend on the end-use of the product, be it for functional prototypes, display models, or end-use parts. Each outcome may require different finishing techniques, from simple acetone smoothing to intricate painting and detailing.
The choice between undertaking post-processing yourself or opting for professional services can greatly influence the cost. While DIY post-processing can save on labor costs, it requires a time investment and the acquisition of specific skills. Conversely, professional services, though potentially more expensive, bring a level of finish and time efficiency that might be crucial for commercial projects. Doing your own research into these options will help clarify which might be most suitable for your 3D printing project.
Despite its transformative potential, 3D printing harbors hidden costs that may be prohibitive if not correctly managed. Understanding these costs is vital for businesses and hobbyists to ensure that the venture into 3D printing technology is efficient and economical.
Print failures present a two-fold issue: material waste and lost time. Every unsuccessful print squanders not only the raw materials, such as PLA, ABS, or resin but also the electricity and machine time that could have been allocated to successful prints. This is one of several other factors that elevate the material cost and impact overall production efficiency.
Depreciation of a 3D printer might not affect the day-to-day financials, but it certainly influences long-term profitability and replacement strategies. Its a silent expense that creeps up, reflecting on balance sheets and the bottom line.
Whether its a dedicated printing room or a multi-purpose space, the environment where the 3D printer operates is another cost factor. The conditions necessary for optimal printinglike temperature and humidity controlcan increase the overhead costs of a 3D printing business.
A diligent approach to waste management is crucial in 3D printing. Here are strategies to reduce waste and, by extension, costs:
In the era of digital designs and easy sharing, protecting intellectual property is paramount. Unauthorized use of designs can lead to loss of revenue and legal costs. Ensuring that intellectual property rights are secured is an essential, albeit sometimes costly, facet of 3D printing operations.
A 3D printer in disrepair halts production and may require costly repairs or replacements. Such interruptions also affect delivery timelines, potentially impacting customer satisfaction and retention.
Proficiency in handling 3D printing technology doesnt come overnight. Training employees or spending time learning the intricacies of 3D printing software and hardware incurs costs in terms of both time and potential for error during the learning process.
Striving for high fidelity and precision in prints can escalate costs. As print quality increases, so does the scrutiny on the printing process, often necessitating more expensive materials, finer resolution settings, and potentially slower print speeds to achieve the desired outcome.
The reality is that with the correct knowledge and application of cost-saving measures, 3D printing can be incredibly cost-effective. Whether for a one-off prototype or part of a larger production process, understanding how to reduce expenses without compromising quality is crucial.
One of the most direct methods to reduce the cost of 3D printing is optimizing printer settings. Adjustments here can help lower material costs and save on the wear and tear of the printer, thus extending its lifespan and reducing maintenance costs.
Below are strategies for optimizing 3D printer settings:
Selecting the right material is as much about achieving the desired result as it is about managing costs. Each material brings its own set of characteristics and price points:
Although many people praise 3D printing for its ability to produce single, custom pieces economically, theres a point at which the economics of scale come into play:
This guide has covered initial costs, recurring expenses, and other important factors in the economics of 3D printing. Mastering these aspects is not just a numbers game, but a blend of economy and efficiency. With the right knowledge, your 3D printer will be more than just a production machineit will be a key to success.
However, one important decision remains: choosing the right printing partner. At Raise3D, we are dedicated to helping you on this journey. With our advanced printers, high-quality materials, and commitment to customer satisfaction, we can bring your creative vision to life.
So why wait? Start your 3D printing journey with Raise3D today and shape your future with us.
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