If youre reading this post, this is likely not the first time youre hearing about electric motorcycles. However, this blog is perfect for you if youre what the hype about these innovative bikes is all about.
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Today, electric motorcycles are steadily gaining popularity globally and arent slowing down.
But, what makes an e-motorcycle? How does it work? Why are more people making the switch?
In this article, we extensively explore what an electric motorcycle is and how it operates. We also quickly examine some crucial advantages of the machine and what makes it so different from its gas-powered counterparts.
So, dont stop reading.
Simply put, electric motorcycles are electric vehicles that move on two tires. However, it is not to be mistaken for e-bicycles as those have pedals while an electric motorcycle does not.
Like gasoline-powered vehicles, an electric motorcycle is pushed by an engine powered by a batterys electrical energy.
The fundamental difference is that an electric motorcycle uses either batteries or fuel cells instead of the gas that goes into a regular motorbike.
Considering all these advantages, it is no surprise that the electric motorcycle is fast becoming a preferred choice among many riders.
But, what is an electric motorcycle operation like? Lets check it out
Electric motorcycles use a similar mechanism to traditional motorcycles. But, unlike gasoline-powered motorcycles, they generate power with an electric engine, which is then converted into kinetic energy.
Now, lets get into the more science-y bit.
The electric motorcycle operates based on an electromagnet installed on a shaft a rotor which is a crucial component of their mechanics. Electricity supplied by rechargeable batteries then powers the engines.
Fun fact? The electrical power in e-motorcycles is much cleaner and more environmentally friendly. It is also much cheaper than gas.
You should also note that electric motorcycles result in significantly less noise pollution as they have a very silent operation.
An electric motorcycle, like any other motorcycle, is made up of numerous components. All of these components are necessary for the vehicle to function correctly.
However, here are our top three essential components and how they contribute to an electric motorcycles operation:
The rechargeable battery is arguably the most important component of the electric motorcycle. After all, the e-motorbike cannot operate without it.
Unlike other vehicles with a large engine, this space is replaced by the electric batteries in this type of vehicle. These are generally 12 V batteries with a 6 unit cell covered with a plastic body.
Fun fact? A fully charged battery provides about 12.6 volts of current to the e-motorcycle.
An electric motorcycle usually uses one battery which can contain multiple battery cells. These batteries are rechargeable and can last for 3 to 10 years, depending on the type and several other factors.
Here are some of the common types of batteries youll typically find in an electric motorcycle:
The electric engine is what receives power from the battery and converts it to mechanical energy in the vehicle.
In electric motorcycles, the engines are smaller than those found in gas-powered vehicles. As a result, youll typically find them at the back wheel, connected by a chain and sprocket.
Unlike other types, the electric engine is simple in design. The two crucial components of gas-powered engines are a cylinder and a piston, which are absent in electric motors.
Unlike gasoline vehicles with internal combustion engines that take several seconds to attain their full power and torque, electric motors can reach their maximum power and torque almost instantly.
Additionally, electric engines do not require engine oil, which is required for lubrication in gas engines. This makes them a cleaner, environmentally friendly choice.
While your electrical motorcycle battery will provide the power you need to move, and the electric engine will get you on your way, your e-motorbike brakes are the reason you can slow down and stop safely.
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So, we think that earns them a place on our list of the top three components of e-motorcycles.
However, unlike traditional motorcycles, the two brakes in electric motorcycles typically go on the handlebars, one on each. Youll find the rear tire brakes on the left handlebar (since there is no clutch), while the brakes on the right handlebar will slow down your front tire.
Electric motorcycles are unquestionably amazing vehicles that will continue to grow in popularity. Thankfully, you now have a clearer idea of what an e-motorbike is, its various components, and how they combine to provide a smooth operation.
However, if you have more questions, wed be happy to otherwise.
Otherwise, check out our website to go through our range of electric motorcycle options and pick one for yourself!
Reading time: 3 mins
Electric motorcycles are already here and just like the electric cars, it's slowly gaining more traction around the world and in Singapore. And although top automakers have enhanced the aesthetics and performance of the electric motorcycle over the years, its mechanism has remained largely the same basically, an electric motorcycle uses electricity as fuel.
So, instead of the gas-burning engines of conventional motorcycles, the engine of an electric motorbike runs on electricity provided by rechargeable batteries. This switch in using electricity to power motorcycles is much cleaner and environmentally-friendly. It doesnt require any burning, the parts of the engine dont wear down easily, plus there's no traces of noise and gas pollution.
But how exactly does the electric motorcycle work? First, well discuss the main components of an electric motorcycle. Then, well go through the mechanics of an electric motorcycle compared to gas-powered motorbikes.
There are a couple of main components that make electric motorcycles what they are - namely the electric engine and rechargeable battery. These essential parts also determine the efficiency and power of an electric motorbike. Heres how they work:
Engines of electric motorcycles are usually less complex and smaller some as small as an alternator. This little electric motor is typically housed at the front of the back wheel, mounted low on the chassis. The motor is attached securely to the rear wheel, held in place by a chain and sprocket.
Electric motorcycles use this electric engine to generate power, which is transformed into movement energy.
The electric motorcycle relies on a rechargeable battery to work. In other words, an electric vehicles fuel comes from its batteries. Each electric motorbike uses a compact battery system, which could contain multiple battery cells.
The efficiency of an electric motorcycles battery is in how fast it can charge, how far it can take you on one full charge and of course, how well it performs when you accelerate. With this in mind, automakers are introducing new technology that increases the battery capacity of electric motorcycles. In the process, theyve also figured out a way to manage the heat that the battery pack on an electric motorcycle produces when its moving or charging.
There are different types of batteries that are commonly used in electric motorcycles, such as:
All types of batteries are rechargeable and they last somewhere between 2 to 10 years, depending on the type and manufacturer.
So, how does an electric motorcycle and its main components actually work? Well, there are 4 main things that make your electric motorcycle move:
The magic starts with the battery of your electric motorcycle. Charging it is similar to that of an electric car that uses an electric charging station or outlet installed near your housing area. It can take anywhere between 4 to 24 hours to reach full charge, depending on the type of battery your motorcycle has. For example, lithium batteries are fast-charging and can be fully recharged within 1 to 2 hours. Where else, a lead acid battery will take over 12 hours to charge to full capacity.
Once you charge the battery, you can start your electric motorcycle with just a turn of the key very much like a conventional motorbike. Whats different is, instead of the pistons moving up and down in the cylinder block, driven by explosions of a fuel-air mixture that has been ignited by a spark, the electric motorcycle just transforms the power from the battery directly to the engine.
To generate power to move, you have to ensure that electricity from the battery pack is delivered to the engine of your electric motorbike. In other words, your electric motorcycle will not move or accelerate if its battery is not charged. Its pretty much like trying to ride a conventional motorbike with an empty fuel tank.
When you accelerate on your electric motorcycle with a twist of the throttle, the power going out from the battery into the electric engine will increase. Moving parts within the engine will transfer the power into the sprockets and the chain will start moving. Movement of the chain will activate rotation of the rear wheel and your motorcycle will start going forward.
And because of the simplified mechanics of an electric engine, it causes very low friction in the engine making acceleration of an electric motorcycle much faster and more powerful than that of a gas-powered motorcycle.
We hope this article about the electric motorcycle and its mechanism gives you a basic understanding of this vehicle and how it works. The electric motorcycle is indeed a remarkable machine that will only gain more popularity in the future.
So, here are a few benefits worth noting if youre considering switching to an electric motorcycle. Despite long charging sessions to keep the battery going, electric motorcycles contribute to cleaner air. Eliminating oil and gas fumes are much better for the environment, especially in smaller cities like Singapore.
Maintenance and repairs for an electric motorcycle is likely to be less expensive compared to a gas motorbike. Although the initial purchase may be more expensive than a gas bike, there shouldnt be many repair issues with electric motorcycles.
Another perk of riding an electric motorcycle is that the engine is almost silent. Besides avoiding hearing damage yourself, other road users will also be spared from loud engine noises every time you accelerate.
Finally, electric motorcycles are equipped with advanced safety features. Some come with advanced collision warning system and an electronically adjustable seat to enhance riding comfort and help you avoid an accident.
Do you know how an electric motorcycle works? Share this article with a bike buddy that should know this or leave a comment below.
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