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Choosing Between HDPE and PVC – A Detailed Guide

Author: Hou

Dec. 02, 2024

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Choosing Between HDPE and PVC – A Detailed Guide

HDPE and PVC pipe have several similarities, but there are important differences that you should understand when choosing a product. At Piedmont Plastics, we want you to have the right plastic for your specific application, and that&#;s why we want to point out these differences.

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Both PVC and HDPE are durable and lightweight options for piping in residential and commercial buildings. They carry a low risk of leaks, can carry gas and liquid, and can be used underground and in the water. Both are corrosion-proof and resistant to bacteria and chemical buildup as well. Yet, despite these similarities, distinct differences can dictate which choice is best for your needs.

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Differences Between PVC & HDPE

PVC and HDPE have some distinct differences. In general, HDPE is a flexible, strong, and impermeable plastic. PVC is also strong but less flexible and more prone to cracking and failure.

Both pipes can handle standard water pressure surges common in pipelines. However, with PVC, the pipe can handle 100 psi above its pressure class. With HDPE, the pipe can withstand twice the pressure class. In addition, PVC can handle 5.5 feet per second of flow rate before changing its water pressure rating, while HDPE can handle 14 feet per second. Overall, HDPE is 2,500 more resistant to cracking and failure due to water hammer and fatigue.

PVC has a higher pressure class for static water, but HDPE has a higher working pressure rating. In addition, when creating pipe systems, HDPE has a greater bend radius, so it works well for applications that require a curved or bent design.

These two materials also vary in how they are joined. For example, HDPE is joined with heat fusion, while PFC must have a spigot or bell joint with cement. This means HDPE has less of a risk of leaks at the joints.

Finally, HDPE is more durable under extreme conditions. Unlike PVC, it is completely UV resistant and can be installed in extreme temperatures ranging from -40 to 140 degrees. It also has a service life of over a century.

Different Applications of PVC & HDPE Pipe

While the most common use of HDPE and PVC pipe is plumbing, these products have additional applications:

Common HDPE Applications

  • Water and gas mains

  • Sewage

  • Irrigation

  • Slurry transfers

  • Stormwater and drainage

  • Electrical and communications conduits

  • Mining applications

  • Firewater

  • Brine lines

  • Process chemicals

  • Ocean clean-up

  • Outtfall lines

Common PVC Applications

  • Water mains

  • Chemical transfers

  • Stormwater drainage

  • Sewage

  • Household plumbing

  • Irrigation

  • Underwater Piping

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  • Exhust fumes

Chemical Resistance and Compatability

HDPE and PVC differ in their resistance to certain chemicals. They have the same chemical resistance for the following:

Acetic acid, Ammonium Sulfate, Ammonium Hydroxide, Borax, Calcium hypochlorite, Ferrous sulfate, Hydrochloric acid, Hypochlorous acid, Phosphoric acid, Sodium bicarbonate, Sodium carbonate, Sodium chloride, Sulfur, Urine, Water, and Saltwater.

Some chemicals had distinct differences. These include:

  • Chlorine at 50+ ppm: PVC is more resistant

  • Nitric acid: HDPE is more resistant

  • Lubricating oil: HDPE is more resistant

  • Sodium HypoChlorite: PVC is more resistant

  • Sulfuric Acid: HDPE is more resistant at most concentrations

Which Is More Cost -Effective: HDPE or PVC?

Even though HDPE is more durable and flexible than PVC and lasts longer without degradation, it costs a little more than its competition. However, when considering cost-effectiveness, you must look beyond the purchase price.

With HDPE, you don&#;t have to use cement to join pieces. Because it is joined with heat, the process requires minimal wait time. As a result, you do not have to wait for the cement to cure, and you can use your new pipes more quickly.

HDPE is also more cost-effective to transport. You do not have to protect it from sunlight as you do with PVC because it is UV resistant. This combination of less cost and time to install and less cost for transportation helps counter the higher purchase cost.

Finally, HDPE will last longer than PVC in most applications. Not having to replace and repair pipes as often adds up to major cost savings. In light of these factors, HDPE is typically the more cost-effective option.

Get Expert Guidance

If you are curious about whether to choose PVC or HDPE, the sales professionals at Piedmont Plastics can help. Our knowledgeable team will help you learn more about the benefits and drawbacks of each material so that you can choose the best one for your application. Reach out today.

Contact Us Today!

What Is HDPE Pipe, And Why Do You Need One

Why Choose Pipe Xpress For Your Pipe needs

About Our HDPE Pipe At Pipe Xpress Inc

About Our HDPE Pipe At Pipe Xpress Inc

We&#;re proud to provide our customers with the highest quality HDPE pipe. HDPE, or High-Density Polyethylene, is a strong and durable pipe used for many drainage and plumbing systems.

It has become increasingly popular due to its longevity and flexibility, which makes it ideal for use in various applications and industries.

Our HDPE pipe is made from pure, high-grade material that&#;s designed to be resistant to corrosion and weathering.

We offer a wide range of sizes and diameters to meet project requirements and various fittings and accessories for specific applications.

With Pipe Xpress Inc., you can get the perfect HDPE pipe. We are committed to providing the best products and services at competitive prices, so you can trust that our HDPE pipe is of the highest quality available on the market.

With our knowledgeable team of experts, we&#;ll be able to assist you in selecting and installing the right HDPE pipe for your project.

No matter your needs, we have the perfect HDPE pipe solution. Contact us today to learn more about our HDPE pipe selection.

Various Types Of HDPE Pipes

HDPE pipe is a flexible plastic pipe used for fluid and gas transfer and is often used to replace aging concrete or steel mains pipelines.

Made from thermoplastic HDPE (high-density polyethylene), its high impermeability and strong molecular bond make it suitable for high-pressure pipelines.

Here are some common types of HDPE pipe:

Electrofusion Fitting

This type of fitting is used to join two pieces of HDPE together. It involves using an electrical current that melts the ends of both pipes, creating a strong bond between them.

Butt Fusion Joints

These are rigid joints formed by thermally fusing two pieces of HDPE pipe. This joint type is used when high-pressure or large-diameter pipes are required.

Compression Fitting

This type of fitting is used to connect two pieces of HDPE pipe without the need for welding. The ends of the pipes are compressed together with a special clamp.

Socket Fusion Joints

These are formed by heating the ends of two pieces of HDPE pipe and then pressing them together. It is important to note that socket fusion joints can only be used in smaller-diameter pipes.

Overall, HDPE pipe is an incredibly versatile piping type with many applications across various industries.

Its strong molecular bond and impermeability make it ideal for high-pressure applications, while its flexibility allows it to be used in various shapes and sizes.

By understanding the types of HDPE pipe available, you can ensure that you&#;re selecting the best type of pipe for your specific application.

Benefits of Using HDPE Pipe

HDPE pipe is an ideal material for piping applications due to its high strength-to-density ratio, chemical resistance, corrosion resistance, long lifespan, and excellent durability.

  • It is one of the most widely used materials for water distribution systems, wastewater lines, and gas pipelines due to its cost-effectiveness and minimal maintenance requirements.
  • It is also flame-retardant, making it an effective material for fire protection systems.
  • Its flexibility allows for efficient installation and easy customization for any project.
  • It is also recyclable and has a lower environmental impact than other non-renewable materials.
  • It can be manufactured in different sizes and configurations, making it suitable for various applications.
  • Best for drainage pipes and fire system supply lines.
  • HDPE pipe is an economical and long-lasting option for any piping installation.
  • Cost-effective and easy to transport than metal pipes.
  • Used to replace ageing concrete.

HDPE pipe is quickly becoming the material of choice for many plumbing and construction projects. Regardless of your needs, it is worth considering as a material solution. Plastic pipe institute said that they can last for 50 years.

Common Applications for HDPE Pipe

HDPE pipe is widely used for many industrial and commercial applications. It is particularly well-suited for residential water systems due to its durability, flexibility, and corrosion resistance.

HDPE pipe can also be used in the following ways:

  • Irrigation systems
  • Drainage systems
  • Sewer lines
  • Mining operations
  • Telecommunications networks
  • and more

Some common applications for HDPE pipe include:

Potable water systems

Many municipalities use HDPE pipes for water mains, service lines, and distribution systems.

Gas distribution

It is an excellent choice for natural gas lines, as it can withstand extreme temperatures and pressures.

Sewerage systems

It is lightweight and easy to install. Its flexibility makes it ideal for sewer mains, house service lines, and gravity sewers. It can also be used for lateral connections, grinder pumps, and septic systems.

Mining

A preferred choice in mines due to its durability and high-pressure resistance. It can also be used for ventilation applications and slurry lines.

Irrigation systems

Highly resistant to corrosion and UV radiation, making it ideal for irrigation systems. It is also flexible and lightweight, allowing easy installation in tight areas.

Stormwater management

HDPE pipes can be used for stormwater drainage systems, culverts, and cross-drains. Its flexibility allows for the seamless construction of larger pipes with a minimum number of joints.

Telecommunications

They were often used in telecommunication networks due to its flexibility and ability to withstand extreme temperatures, pressures, and corrosive substances.

Water supply systems

Used for potable water applications where it resists corrosion and is lightweight and easy to install.

HDPE pipes are a great choice as your piping materials. It carries wastewater, potable water supply, and hazardous wastes.

Why Choose Pipe Xpress For Your Pipe needs

When choosing a pipe for your project, Pipe Xpress Inc. has you covered with HDPE pipe.

At Pipe Xpress, we offer a wide selection of HDPE pipe sizes in diameters ranging from ¾&#; to 63&#;. Our advanced manufacturing process utilizes the highest quality materials to ensure superior performance and maximum longevity.

We can even provide custom-sized pipes to meet your specific needs. Moreover, we offer competitive prices, fast turnaround times, and free delivery.

We also offer the following:

  • PVC pipe
  • Striped HDPE pipe
  • Valves
  • Fittings

We got all your pipe needs for your piping systems and projects! High-density polyethylene pipe is a great choice.

Contact us at 610-918- for assistance and to place your order. We hope this answered your query, &#;what is HDPE pipe.&#;

For more HDPE Pipe Priceinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

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