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Introduction 

While not technically necessary for an irrigation system, holding stakes can be thought of as the flourish that completes the project. Often referred to by different names, such as hold-downs, fabric pins, staples, spikes, or stakes, they serve as the anchor that keeps the system in its proper shape. This has a myriad of benefits to any irrigation system in which portions of it will be above the surface. They can increase the efficiency of an irrigation system and even protect the components from damage and clogging. They are extraordinarily economical from a price standpoint, and when the service they provide is factored in they offer one of the best returns on investment compared to any other accessory.   

Materials 

Not all tubing stakes and staples are created equal. It is important that the material construction of stakes is accounted for. Non-galvanized metals should not be considered for use in an irrigation system as they will begin to rust the moment they are exposed to moisture and oxygen. Given the abundance of both in an irrigation system, corrosion is inevitable. While iron oxide (rust) is not necessarily bad for plants, it certainly can be for people and pets. A corroded spike in the yard or field is a hazard easily avoided by choosing stakes constructed with durable and corrosion-resistant materials. 

The difference in cost between galvanized and non-galvanized stakes is easily made up when you consider that galvanized stakes are reusable for years to come. They have a wide variety of applications, so even if you no longer need them for irrigation, they are suited for other purposes. Some non-irrigation uses include: securing dog and electric fences, securing artificial turfs, and securing perimeter wire. 

The majority of stakes we carry at Drip Depot are made of galvanized steel, high-quality polymers, or steel. Galvanized steel means it has a protective layer of zinc applied to it; this layer shields the metal underneath it from the elements and also acts to slow down the corrosion of the metal to it is applied. This delays the corrosion process by a significant degree. Polymer, on the other hand, does not rust. Plastics can break down when exposed to UV radiation, however, the stakes we carry are made from high-quality UV-treated polyethylene and high-impact plastic. This significantly delays the breakdown process of the polymer molecules and provides for a long, durable life. 

Economical

Given the function they serve and their importance to an efficient irrigation system, the cost of stakes or hold-downs makes them one of the least expensive purchases for the highest return on performance. Often when we make purchases we try to eliminate every item that is not strictly necessary; this is frequently a good choice, however, in this case, it must be weighed against the extra time and effort that will be spent rearranging lines, cleaning clogged emitters and weighing down landscape fabric.

The process of creating galvanized steel is inexpensive and stakes and landscape pins produced from galvanized steel often share a similar cost to their non-galvanized counterparts. This is largely true across several industries, but particularly with small consumer goods like landscape stakes. Even when the cost of non-galvanized steel is lower, it is unlikely to be significant enough to make it worth the cost. The exceptions to this rule are in cases where the stakes are only needed for a short time, will not need to be reused, and in cases where the quantity of units needed is extraordinarily large (even then, bulk costs of galvanized steel are frequently comparable to that of non-galvanized).   

Features

Stakes and hold-downs have sharpened points for easy installation in most soil types. For residential projects, the standard 12 to 11 gauge stakes will usually be more than sufficient; particularly rocky or dense soils can benefit from the thicker stakes. Longer stakes, 6&#; or more, are best for sandy and loose soils; some stakes come with ridges that also help with loose soil types, these can be shorter than 6&#; and still perform the duty due to the gripping ridges. &#;J&#; stakes (or &#;round top&#;), the type that are rounded at the top, are most often used to secure tubing or pipe, while the &#;square top&#; (or &#;staple&#;) types are most frequently used to pin down landscape fabric. It is perfectly acceptable to use J stakes to pin down fabric and square top to secure tubing in place, however. Stakes constructed from plastics are generally much wider and best suited to secure tubing rather than landscape fabric. The wide blades on these make them suited for all types of soil conditions though they can be difficult to insert into dense or rocky soils.

Not all stakes are designed to pin something to the ground. Many of the stakes we carry are designed to do the opposite and elevate portions of the system above the ground.
This can be emitters, microtubing, drip line, or even mainline tubing. This helps keep emitters (and/or drip line) out of the soil and helps stabilize microtubing (¼&#; or smaller) where it needs to be. While not technically stakes, tubing clamps with a nail are included here since they serve a very similar function in holding tubing in place. Tubing clamps with nails feature a short nail that allows the tubing to be secured to house siding or similar structures.

Applications

Securing Tubing and Dripline

The most common application for stakes is to hold poly tubing and poly drip line securely in place in the field. Without stakes, the tubing and dripline can experience significant movement when pressurized, including some twisting and snaking. This can cause drip line to move away from the plants it is intended to irrigate and can cause mainline tubing to pull other parts of the system out of their carefully arranged locations. When stakes are used, this careful arrangement does not end up in disarray with the system&#;s first pressurization. This is particularly true with the ends of mainline tubing and, to a lesser degree, fittings locations in the mainline, such as elbows, tees, and particularly end caps. Keeping the tubing and fittings from moving about during pressurization not only helps the system keep it shape but, more importantly, keeps fittings and emitters from getting dislodged due to the turbulence.  

For sandy soils, one stake every 1' may be necessary; for denser soils (rocky, clay, etc) as few as one every 5' may be sufficient. The only tools needed for these tasks are a hammer and gloves.    

Landscape Fabric Pin-Down

Square-top and staple type stakes are great for pinning down landscape fabric. With two
sharpened prongs and a ridge (on the heavy duty staple model), they pierce the fabric without making an excessively large hole. The square top provides a secure pin-down that will hold the fabric in place without causing undue damage to the fabric. Rocks are sometimes used as an alternative to stakes for landscape fabric, and while the weight does secure the fabric in place, it is not recommended. The additional labor of needing to move heavy rocks is superfluous given the availability of inexpensive stakes, and the risk of creating a large tear in the fabric increases significantly when using stone. Pinning landscape fabric in place is where non-galvanized stakes are often used since landscape fabric use is often temporary. 

Elevating Emitters
As noted above, stakes are sometimes used to elevate emitters off the ground. For drippers, this can keep them from becoming clogged from resting in the soil; for micro sprinklers, sprayers, and wobblers this is so their spray will reach a greater diameter and spray above the foliage.

Miscellaneous Uses

Spikes, stakes and wire anchors have many other uses in which they can be employed. They can be used to pin down roots and vines until the plants are established; they can be used to fasten the bottom of a dog fence (or similar) to the ground; they can be used to secure synthetic turf or sod the ground. They can be used by hobbyists and DIYers in an almost endless amount of ways. 

Tubing Clamps with Nails

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One product that is not technically a spike or stake but is used for nearly the same application are our Tubing Clamps with Nails. These are used to secure tubing to a structure, such as the side of a house, the railing on a staircase, fence posts and any similar structure or landscape feature. This helps the system keep a neat and tidy appearance and holds the tubing in place so it can climb to reach elevated plants, such as hanging baskets and window boxes.   

We currently carry three sizes of the tubing C-Clamps: 1/4" for microtubing, 1/2" for our .600" x .700" polyethylene tubing, and the Orbit 1/2" PVC Hanging Clamp for the Orbit misting kits.    

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Choosing the Right Sign Stakes: A Buyer&#;s Guide

Choosing the Right Lawn Sign Stakes: A Buyer&#;s Guide

Sign stakes are important for displaying signs for various purposes like real estate, political campaigns, events, or retail promotions. Choosing the right sign stakes can make your sign more visible and durable, helping it last longer in different weather conditions. This buyer&#;s guide will navigate the various options and help you select the best sign stakes for your needs.

Understanding the Basics of Yard Sign Stakes

Before diving into the specifics, let&#;s get a basic understanding of what sign stakes are and their purpose.

Sign stakes, also called sign holders, are structures that hold and display lightweight signs like corrugated plastic signs. They are typically inserted into the ground and can vary in material, size, and design, each offering different benefits depending on the use case.

Types of Sign Stakes

• H-Shaped Sign Stakes: These are the most common types and are known for their durability and easy installation.
• Plastic Sign Holders: These are designed specifically for corrugated plastic signs and are ideal for temporary signage.
• Heavy-Duty Sign Stakes: Made for long-term applications, these stakes can withstand harsher weather conditions and repeated use.

Key Considerations When Choosing Sign Stakes

When selecting sign stakes, several factors must be considered to ensure you make the right choice for your needs.

Material and Durability

The material used for the yard stakes for signs plays a critical role in its durability. Common materials include metal, plastic, and wood. Metal stakes, especially those made of steel or aluminum, tend to offer the best durability and are resistant to rust and corrosion. Plastic stakes are lightweight and may be a cost-effective option for short-term use. Wooden stakes are less common due to their susceptibility to weather damage.

Size and Portability

Consider the size of your sign and the portability of the stakes. Larger signs may require sturdier, taller stakes for proper support, while smaller signs can use more lightweight options. If you need to move your signs often, portability will be a crucial factor.

Installation Ease

The ease of installation can save time and effort, especially if you&#;re placing multiple signs. H-shaped sign stakes, for example, can be quickly pushed into soft ground without requiring additional tools.

Visibility

Sign stakes should enhance the visibility of your sign. Ensure that the height and design of the stake do not obstruct the message you&#;re trying to convey. Adjustable or taller stakes can be beneficial for increasing visibility from a distance.

Cost-Effectiveness

Budget is always a consideration. While it may be tempting to go for the cheapest option, investing in more durable stakes can be more cost-effective in the long run, especially for signs that need to be displayed for extended periods.

Popular Types of Lawn Sign Stakes

H-Shaped Sign Holders

H-shaped sign holders are favored for their balance of stability and ease of use. They are typically made from wire or metal and are designed to hold corrugated plastic signs securely.

Pros:

• Good stability and support for various sizes
• Easy to insert into the ground
• galvanized for rust resistance

Cons:

• Not always suitable for extremely windy conditions
• May not be the best choice for very large signs

Plastic Sign Holders

These holders, commonly refered to as Spider Stakes, are made with a plastic base with metal pins that provide a snug fit that helps to keep signs in place.

Pros:

• Lightweight and easy to transport
• Simple to insert into soft ground

Cons:

• Limited durability compared to metal options
• Not ideal for long-term or harsh weather conditions

Heavy-Duty Sign Stakes

For signs that need to withstand the test of time and harsh weather, heavy-duty sign stakes are the way to go. Also known as Goal Post Stakes, they are made with a 3/4&#; thick steel base with a 9 guage top for the standard 4 mm corrugated plastic to slid over.

Pros:

• Excellent durability and stability
• Can support larger, heavier signs
• More resistant to wind and weather

Cons:

• Typically more expensive
• Heavier and less portable

Installation Tips and Best Practices

Preparing the Ground

Before installation, ensure the ground is soft enough to insert the stakes for yard signs without bending them. Use water to soften hard soil if necessary. For extremely hard ground it may be necessary to predrill the hole with cordless drill.

Proper Placement

Position your signs in high-traffic areas for maximum visibility but be mindful of local regulations and property lines.

Sign Security

Make sure the sign is securely attached to the stake to prevent it from blowing away or becoming damaged.

Maintenance

Regularly check your signs and stakes for any wear or damage, especially after severe weather conditions.

Where to Buy Sign Stakes

Sign stakes can be purchased from a variety of sources:

• Local Hardware Stores: You can find basic yard sign stakes at most hardware stores.
• Specialty Sign Shops: These shops often offer a wider variety of sign holders and can provide expert advice.
• Online Retailers: Online stores may offer competitive pricing and a broad selection, but be sure to check reviews and return policies.

Conclusion

Choosing the right sign holder is essential for the effective display and longevity of your corrugated signs. By considering the factors outlined in this guide, such as material, size, visibility, and cost, you can select the lawn stakes that best suit your requirements. Whether you opt for H-shaped holders, plasic holders, or heavy-duty stakes, the key is to ensure that your signs remain prominent and intact for as long as you need them.

Remember, the right yard sign stake not only supports your sign but also represents the attention to detail and care you put into your message. With the right choice, your signs will stand out and endure, delivering your message effectively to your intended audience.

For information on selecting the right sign material and placement check out our post: The Ultimate Guide to Cheap Lawn Signs: Tips for Design, Material, and Placement.

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