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Which Hospital Bed is Suitable for your Loved Ones?

Author: Jesse

Apr. 29, 2024

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Which Hospital Bed is Suitable for your Loved Ones?

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Which Hospital Bed is Best Suitable for your Loved Ones?

You may need to buy a hospital bed for home use when your loved one is discharged and returns home from the hospital following surgery or any other illness. Various factors need to be considered when selecting a hospital bed and mattress, to ensure adequate care and comfort for your loved ones. These include:

Ø  How long does your patient need the bed for i.e., short-term, or long-term use?

Ø  Can your patient live without a caretaker, or does he require a round-the-clock caretaker?

Ø  Can your patient move or is he immobile?

Ø  Is your patient at increased risk of falling?

Ø  Is your patient obese?

Ø  Your affordability

You must keep in mind that both the bed and the mattress play key roles in offering comfort to your loved ones, so make sure to consider all facets of care when selecting a bed. This guide will help you select the best bed and mattress for your loved ones available at Express Hospital Beds.

Beds for Short Term Use:

Most of the time hospital beds are required for short periods. When your patients have a short-term illness that decreases their mobility such as people with a broken limb or pneumonia, they may, temporarily, need a hospital bed to support them in their everyday living. Similarly, elderly, or disabled patients may require short-term hospital beds when they visit their relatives or friend's house.

For these people, Short Term Hospital Beds offered by Express Hospital Beds are the best choice. These beds are made up of spring bed decks. They are cheap and affordable and can be used for 2 to 5 years depending upon the patient’s weight.  However, as time passes, the spring bed deck begins to stretch, giving a sagging mattress feel that makes it uncomfortable for the patient.

Beds for Long Term Use:

Patients suffering from chronic illnesses or impairments, with a decreased level of independence in day-to-day living activities, require hospital beds for long-term use to provide proper support and preventive care.

Long Term Hospital Beds available at Express Hospital Beds consist of a grid, slat, or solid bed deck that completely supports the mattress and provides comfort to the person for years. These beds have a solid and durable construction lasting for years. Moreover, the deck retains its integrity for extended periods and does not sag over time. But these beds are costlier than short-term beds owing to their enhanced motors and more sturdy frames.

Beds Depending Upon Height Adjustment:

Height adjustment plays an important role in choosing an ideal bed for the patient. If the hospital bed is not at the correct height, it may give rise to caregiver back and muscle injuries. The right height depends on the caregiver, but professional health experts advise hip height or a little higher. Express Hospital Beds offer Semi Electric and Fully Electric beds depending upon the mode of height adjustment.

The Semi-electric beds have an electric motor to perform head and foot adjustments by using a remote control, permitting repositioning with the touch of a button. However, the height needs to be adjusted manually by using a hand crank located at the foot of the bed. It is cheaper than a fully electric bed but adjusting height with the hand crank mechanism demands strength, thus putting strain on caregivers (1). Also, a caregiver is needed for height adjustment, thereby, limiting the patient’s independence.

The Fully Electric beds are completely remote controlled i.e., height, head, and foot all can be adjusted by using the remote. Thus, the patients can adjust the height without any assistance from the caregivers, thereby, maintaining their independence (2). The absence of a hand crank mechanism means no strain for the caregivers. Besides the bed is useful in various conditions and positioning requirements i.e., sleep, skin issues, circulation, etc. However, these beds are more expensive than semi-electric beds and may not be affordable for you.

Beds for Patients at Increased Risk of Falling:

Some patients, due to their illnesses such as weakness in the legs, are at an increased risk of falls especially while getting into or out of bed. These falls can aggravate the condition of the patient or give rise to new ones. Therefore, there is a need to prevent these.

Low beds offer safety and comfort to patients who have trouble getting in and out of higher hospital beds. They protect those who are at risk of rolling out of bed. They permit patients to place their feet flat on the ground while they are sitting on the side of the bed. Express Hospital Beds recommends Hi-Low Hospital Beds for this purpose.

A Hi-Low Hospital Bed, having the same features as a fully electric bed, has its deck only 7 inches from the ground. Even with a 6-inch mattress, the fall height is confined to 13 inches, thereby, improving patient safety and reducing fall risks. A fall mat further reduces the risk of injury. Its auto-rise feature provides extra support and assistance and lessens physical stress on patients and caregivers. However, it is even more expensive than a fully electric bed and has hospital looks and feels.

Beds for Obese Patients:

Some of your patients may be obese and the standard hospital bed may not be able to support their weight. They need a stronger and wider bed according to their size. This is where a Bariatric Bed comes in.

Bariatric Hospital Bed, also known as a heavy-duty bed, has similar features to a fully electric bed. It is just stronger and wider to support severely obese patients i.e., up to 1000lbs and has more durable frames than a standard hospital bed. It considerably lessens the risks of pressure ulcers through pressure reduction and is an ideal choice for obese patients (3). However, it is more expensive than a standard fully electric bed and special Bariatric Mattresses have to be bought.

Bariatric Mattresses are specifically made for bariatric bed frames to be used by obese patients. They are available in both foam and air circulating forms and have the required extra support necessary for obese patients (4). These are costlier than the standard hospital mattresses and the foam choice can be a bit too stiff for some patients.

Mattresses for Bedsore Prevention and Treatment:

Bedridden or otherwise immobile patients are at an increased risk of formation of bed sores or pressure sores. These are ulcers that form on areas of the skin that are under pressure from lying in bed for an extended period. This is a serious problem for weak elderly people and develops when they are not turned, positioned correctly, or given good nutrition and skin care. Express Hospital Beds offer several types of mattresses to prevent and treat bed sores.

Foam Prevention Mattresses are cheap alternates to basic foams or innerspring mattresses that cause bedsore development by increasing pressure and heat on weight-bearing areas of the body and skin breakdown. It stops the development of painful pressure and heat bed sores and absorbs shock from motion providing comfort to the patient. However, these do not work in patients who already have bed sores.

Alternating Pressure Mattresses use pressure redistribution to boost blood flow which nourishes the skin, and prevents and heals bedsores (5). It has a mechanism that slowly inflates and deflates air cells on the mattress under the patient at a fixed or changeable cycle time. Thus, it provides pressure relief and skin moisture management and keeps lung secretions and other fluids in circulation. But they are more expensive than foam prevention mattresses and the less costly options have a reduced number of air cells, thus providing less therapeutic support.

Low Air Loss Mattresses are meant to spread the patient's body weight over a large surface area and help prevent skin breakdown. Air constantly flows through small laser-made air holes on the surface of the mattress so that the patient floats on a soft cushion of air. This prevents the development of pressure ulcers (6) and increases blood flow to areas with active pressure ulcers. Moreover, it lowers moisture formation and has wicking properties to ensure skin stays dry and healthy. The only drawback is that its blower makes a constant noise that can be frustrating and affect the sleep of patients.

? combine the benefits of pressure relief, low air loss, and lateral rotation in a single bed and are the best choice for ulcer therapy (7). It allows the patient to be rotated bilaterally thereby, decreasing the risk of complications related to immobilization. Also, it provides unparalleled patient comfort and pressure ulcer management by controlling heat and moisture, easing pressure, and decreasing friction and shear. Moreover, it provides added benefits of improving digestion and circulation and decreasing the probability of pulmonary complications (8). However, the noise it produces can be irritating for the patient.

Bottomline

Choosing a hospital bed and mattress for your loved one necessitates judicious regard for the above-mentioned factors to ensure you make the best choice for your loved ones. At Express Hospital Beds, our customer service representatives and sales staff have detailed knowledge of our complete line of beds and can assist you in making the right choice. Call us today toll-free at 1-800-535-1322 or send us an email and let us help you make the best choice for your loved one’s comfort and care.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

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1.         Zhou J, Wiggermann N. The effects of hospital bed features on physical stresses on caregivers when repositioning patients in bed. Applied Ergonomics. 2021 Jan 1;90:103259.

2.         Badnjević A, Pokvić LG. Hospital beds. In: Clinical Engineering Handbook. Elsevier; 2020. p. 498–502.

3.         Kramer KL. WOC Nurses as Advocates for Patients Who Are Morbidly Obese: A Case Study Promoting the Use of Bariatric Beds. Journal of Wound Ostomy & Continence Nursing [Internet]. 2004;31(6). Available from: https://journals.lww.com/jwocnonline/Fulltext/2004/11000/WOC_Nurses_as_Advocates_for_Patients_Who_Are.10.aspx

4.         Dimant J. Bariatric Programs in Nursing Homes. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 2005 Nov 1;21(4):767–92.

5.         Meaume S, Marty M. Pressure ulcer prevention and healing using alternating pressure mattress at home: the PARESTRY project. J Wound Care. 2015 Aug 2;24(8):359–65.

6.         Stone A. Preventing Pressure Injuries in Nursing Home Residents Using a Low-Profile Alternating Pressure Overlay: A Point-of-Care Trial. Advances in Skin & Wound Care [Internet]. 2020;33(10). Available from: https://journals.lww.com/aswcjournal/Fulltext/2020/10000/Preventing_Pressure_Injuries_in_Nursing_Home.5.aspx

7.         Anderson C, Rappl L. LATERAL ROTATION. Ostomy/wound management. 2004;50(4):50–62.

8.         Kang SY, DiStefano MJ, Yehia F, Koszalka MV, Padula WV. Critical Care Beds With Continuous Lateral Rotation Therapy to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and Hospital-Acquired Pressure Injury: A Cost-effectiveness Analysis. Journal of Patient Safety [Internet]. 2021;17(2). Available from: https://journals.lww.com/journalpatientsafety/Fulltext/2021/03000/Critical_Care_Beds_With_Continuous_Lateral.12.aspx

6 Facts to Know Before You Buy a Hospital Bed in 2022

You or a loved one need a home hospital bed, and you’ve browsed the web to see what’s available. But the range of options has left you confused. Should you buy a home hospital bed or an adjustable bed? Which adjustments do you require? How big are home hospital beds, and will one fit in your bedroom? 

You want to choose the best home hospital bed, but how do you buy a bed that meets the patient’s needs? In this article, we cut through the jargon and answer some of the biggest questions asked by people who are new to the world of home hospital beds.

Start with the Patient

Before buying a home hospital bed, it’s essential to think about the bed user’s needs. It’s easier to identify the best hospital bed with a list of requirements in hand. If you’re researching beds for an elderly or disabled relative, the first step is to talk to them—they know their needs better than anyone. Ask about their experiences with their current bed and the features of a hospital bed that would improve their quality of life and safety. 

If your bed’s intended user can’t explain their needs, consider talking to a medical or caregiving professional. Their experience of hospital beds in the home environment means they understand the best options for dealing with various conditions. 

When putting a list of requirements together, keep the following questions in mind:

  • What type of disability or physical limitation does the patient have?

  • Are they a

    wheelchair user

    who needs help transferring to and from the bed?

  • Do they struggle to get into and out of bed without assistance?

  • Do they face difficulty sitting up or lying down?

  • Does their treatment program advise they sleep in a particular position? For example, people with back trouble and some heart conditions are advised to sleep in a slightly elevated position or the

    cardiac chair position

  • Are they bedridden

    , and how long will they spend in bed each day?

  • Will they share the bed with someone else? If so, they may benefit from a

    Dual King adjustable bed

    .

  • Is the patient a heavier person who may need a bed with a higher weight capacity, also known as a

    bariatric hospital bed

    ?

Once you have a clear idea of the bed user’s needs, you can begin to identify home hospital beds that best meet them. But first, let’s answer the most common questions hospital bed buyers ask. 

1. Hospital Bed vs. Adjustable Bed: What’s the Difference?

As you research, you will find beds described as hospital beds or adjustable beds. They seem to have many of the same features, so how are they different? In fact, these terms are often used interchangeably, and there’s no well-defined list of differences. 

Whether a bed retailer or manufacturer calls their products “home hospital beds” or “adjustable beds” is simply a preference. Some say beds with only head and foot adjustments are adjustable beds, while hospital beds must also have a height adjustment. Others say hospital beds are single occupancy, and any larger bed—queen-size, or king-size—is an adjustable bed. 

These distinctions are arbitrary. Whichever bed you are looking at, ensure it has the features you need and that the manufacturer has a reputation for making robust, high-quality products—regardless of whether they describe them as home hospital beds,  adjustable beds, or medical beds. 

2. Hospital Bed Adjustments Explained

Home hospital beds are adjustable. The bed frame is articulated so that it can be moved into multiple positions. All adjustable beds feature a head adjustment; the upper portion pivots upward to support the occupant lying down, sitting up, and points in between. More sophisticated beds have additional adjustments that may include:

  • Foot adjustments with knee break.

  • Height adjustment for wheelchair transfers and to help people enter and exit the bed safely.

  • Trendelenburg and reverse Trendelenburg adjustments tilt the bed’s frame up or down at the head or foot.

A hospital bed may include only the head adjustment or a head adjustment in combination with others. The most sophisticated beds—including the Transfer Master Supernal 5— have a complete range of adjustments. These are five-function home hospital beds, and we went into greater depth about them in What Is a 5 Function Hospital Bed?

Features to look out for when considering adjustments are:

  • The range of height adjustability

    . Make sure the bed’s height range is appropriate for the intended occupant. Height range is particularly critical for wheelchair users. For example, the

    Supernal Hi-Low

    has a 10“ height range from 10.5“ to  20.5“.

  • Wall-hugging capability

    .

    Wall-hugging home hospital beds

    keep the occupant close to the wall when the bed’s head is raised. 

  • Massage feature.

    In addition to profile adjustments, you may want to consider an

    adjustable bed with built-in massage functionality

3. Manual vs. Electric Hospital Beds?

Home hospital bed adjustments can be manual or motorized. The head, foot, and height adjustments must be moved by hand in a manual-powered home hospital bed. For height adjustments, that’s usually achieved by a hand crank. In contrast, electric home hospital beds are fitted with motors. The adjustments are changed via remote control, which might be wired or wireless, depending on the bed. 

We recommend buying an electric adjustable bed. Electric beds have multiple advantages compared to less sophisticated low-end manual beds. 

  • The bed requires no physical strength to change adjustments. 

  • People with mobility and strength limitations can control the bed without a caregiver’s help. 

  • The bed occupant can adjust the height or profile while still in bed. 

Although they are more expensive than manual beds, electric adjustable beds offer the user a better quality of life, especially if they are bedridden or would struggle to operate a manual bed. 

4. Do I Need a New Mattress for a Home Hospital Bed?

Although it may be possible to use your current mattress on a home hospital bed, it can negatively impact the bed’s usefulness, comfort, and safety. Hospital beds change shape, and standard consumer mattresses are not flexible enough to accommodate a full range of movement. 

We advise our customers to use mattresses designed to work with home hospital beds. Our Supernal mattress range is designed to conform to the shape of the bed through a full range of adjustments while offering outstanding comfort for patients who spend long periods in bed.

5. How Big Are Adjustable Hospital Beds for the Home?

Adjustable hospital beds are available in sizes to suit most home environments and users.  A full-size hospital bed, also known as a double,  is approximately 54 inches wide and is suitable for most adults. If you have limited space or need a hospital bed for a child or small adult, consider a twin-size hospital bed, which is approximately 38 inches wide. 

For couples or larger individuals, we offer queen-size hospital beds, which are 60 inches wide, and king-size hospital beds, which are 76 inches wide. For couples who prefer to sleep together but would like to control each side of the bed independently,  we offer dual king adjustable beds, which comprise a pair of twin-size beds in one unit. 

Most hospital beds are 80 inches long, about 6 feet 8 inches. For taller people, we also offer extra-long hospital beds in some models, which are 84 inches or 7 feet long. 

6. What Is the Weight Capacity of a Home Hospital Bed?

When buying a home hospital bed, you should ensure that the bed’s weight capacity is sufficient to support the weight of the individual or couple who will use it. High-quality hospital beds can take a lot of weight, but overloading them may damage the motors and mechanisms that power the adjustments. 

Each model has a weight capacity specification. Our Supernal 5 has a maximum weight capacity of 300 lbs, while the Supernal Hi-Low supports up to 400 lbs in the twin size and up to 500 lbs in full and queen sizes. For heavier individuals and couples, there are specialist bariatric adjustable beds that support a maximum weight of 700 lbs. 

We hope you now feel confident choosing a hospital bed for your home. If you have any more questions, check out our Home Hospital Bed FAQ or contact our sales team, who are happy to assist you in finding the best adjustable bed for your circumstances. 

Are you interested in learning more about 2 cranks hospital bed? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

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