Metal fences have been a popular choice for homeowners for centuries, offering a blend of durability, security, and aesthetic appeal. This comprehensive guide will explore the various aspects of metal fences, helping you make an informed decision about whether a metal fence is right for your home.
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Metal fences come in various types, each with its own set of characteristics and benefits. Understanding these options will help you choose the best fence for your property.
Wrought Iron Fences
Wrought iron fences are known for their classic elegance and durability. True wrought iron is rarely used in modern fencing due to its high cost and limited availability. Today, what is marketed as wrought iron is often solid steel, dressed up with machine-made scrolls and cast details to mimic the traditional look. These fences are robust and capable of withstanding the test of time, making them an option for homeowners seeking a long-lasting solution.
Aluminum Fences
Aluminum fences have gained popularity due to their lightweight nature and rust-resistant properties. They are often shaped to resemble steel fencing and come in preassembled panels or buildable DIY kits. Aluminum fences are about four times lighter than steel, making them easier to install and transport. These fences are ideal for locations with high humidity or coastal environments where rust can be a concern.
Steel Fences
Steel fences offer unparalleled strength and durability. They can be tubular or solid, with tubular steel being more common in residential applications. Steel fences are strong enough to allow for 8-foot-long panels, reducing the number of posts needed. However, despite galvanizing coatings, steel can scratch and rust if not properly maintained.
Cast Iron Fences
Cast iron fences are made by pouring molten metal into molds, allowing for elaborate decorations reminiscent of 19th-century ironwork. While beautiful and historically accurate, cast iron fences are among the most expensive options and are typically used in high-end or restoration projects. These fences offer a touch of grandeur and sophistication, making them a statement piece for any property.
Photo by Randy Duchaine/Alamy
Shown: The simple lines of this solid-steel fence echo the understated style of a brick rowhouse. Cast ball finials top each hollow post, while staggered cast details add a pleasing rhythm to pickets welded to rails along the top and bottom.
Metal fences offer numerous benefits that make them a popular choice for homeowners. They provide excellent security due to their strength and durability, they&#;re low-maintenance compared to wood fences, and they can enhance a property&#;s curb appeal with their elegant and timeless appearance, adding value to your home.
While metal fences have many advantages, they also come with some potential drawbacks. The initial cost of metal fencing can be higher than other materials, especially for high-quality or custom designs. Some metal fences, particularly steel, can be prone to rust if the protective coating is damaged. Additionally, metal fences may not provide as much privacy as solid wood or vinyl fences unless combined with landscaping or additional features such as privacy panels or climbing plants.
Selecting the ideal metal fence involves considering several factors to ensure it meets your needs and complements your property.
Assess Your Needs
Consider the primary purpose of your fence. Are you looking for security, decorative appeal, or both? Do you need to contain pets or children? Understanding your requirements will help narrow down your options and ensure you choose a fence that fulfills your specific needs.
Consider Your Budget
Metal fences vary widely in price. Tubular aluminum fences are generally the most affordable, while custom-made wrought iron or cast iron fences can be significantly more expensive. Set a realistic budget that accounts for both materials and installation costs. Evaluate the long-term value of your investment, considering factors like durability and maintenance requirements.
Evaluate Aesthetic Appeal
Choose a fence style that complements your home&#;s architecture and landscaping. Metal fences offer a wide range of designs, from simple and modern to ornate and traditional. Consider factors like picket styles, post caps, and color options to find the perfect match for your property. The right fence can significantly enhance your home&#;s curb appeal and overall aesthetic.
Understand Local Regulations and HOA Rules
Before selecting a fence, check local zoning laws and homeowners&#; association (HOA) rules regarding fence height, style, and placement. Compliance with these regulations is essential to avoid potential issues or fines. Ensure you have the necessary permits and that your fence meets all local codes and restrictions.
Courtesy Wiemann Metalcraft
Installing a metal fence can be a DIY project for experienced homeowners or a job for professional installers, depending on the complexity of the project and the type of fence.
DIY Installation Tips
If you&#;re considering a DIY installation, tubular aluminum fences are often the most manageable option. These typically come in pre-assembled panels or kits that can be put together with basic tools. Ensure you have accurate measurements of your property and plan the layout carefully before beginning installation. Follow the manufacturer&#;s instructions for the best results.
Different surfaces require different anchoring methods. For concrete surfaces, metal plates welded to the bottom of posts can be secured with masonry screws. When installing on a masonry wall or between columns, fixed brackets are used to attach the fence panels. Understanding these methods is important for a secure and long-lasting installation. Proper anchoring ensures your fence remains stable and secure.
Illustration by Ian Worpole
For a new installation, order posts with metal plates welded to the bottom&#;masonry screws hold the plate to the concrete. To relocate a post, a retrofit mount (shown) can be used&#;it works with the same screws, then covers them with trim.
Illustration by Ian Worpole
Joining a 11-inch steel or aluminum fence panel&#;s rails to a brick wall, or between masonry columns, requires a fixed bracket with painted screws for each bar. Use adjustable mounts for layouts that are out of square, like an octagonal shape.
When To Hire a Professional
Courtesy of Lowe&#;s
For heavier materials like steel or cast iron, or for complex installations on sloped terrain, it&#;s often best to hire a professional. Likewise, if anchoring seems like too challenging of a job to do yourself, a pro can help. Professionals have the necessary equipment and expertise to ensure proper installation, which is essential for the fence&#;s longevity and appearance. They can handle any challenges that arise during installation, providing peace of mind.
Maintenance and Care for Metal Fences
Proper maintenance is key to ensuring the longevity and appearance of your metal fence.
Regular cleaning with soap and water is usually sufficient for most metal fences. For tougher stains or buildup, a mild detergent or specialized metal cleaner may be necessary. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that could damage the fence&#;s protective coating. Regular cleaning helps prevent the accumulation of dirt and debris, keeping your fence looking its best.
Rust prevention is critical for steel and iron fences. Inspect your fence regularly for any signs of rust or damage to the protective coating. If you spot rust, sand the affected area down to the bare metal, apply a rust-inhibiting primer, and repaint with a matching color. For extensive rust issues, consider consulting a professional for restoration. Regular maintenance and prompt treatment of rust spots help extend the life of your fence.
Photo by iStock
The cost of metal fencing can vary significantly based on several factors. Material choice is a primary consideration, with aluminum generally being the most affordable and cast iron the most expensive. Other factors include the fence&#;s height, the complexity of the design, and whether you opt for professional installation or DIY. Additional costs may include permits and any necessary groundwork. On average, you can expect to pay between $10 and $90 per linear foot for a metal fence, with prices increasing for more elaborate designs or premium materials. Always obtain multiple quotes to ensure you get the best value for your money.
Understanding how metal fences compare to other popular fencing materials can help you make an informed decision for your property.
Metal fences generally offer greater durability and lower maintenance requirements compared to wood fences. While wood fences can provide more privacy, metal fences typically last longer and don&#;t require regular staining or sealing. If you need to repair a fence, metal fences often involve simpler repairs than wood fences. Metal fences are less susceptible to damage from pests or rot.
Both metal and vinyl fences offer low-maintenance options. Vinyl fences may provide more privacy, but metal fences generally offer greater strength and security. Metal fences also tend to have a more upscale appearance and can increase property value more than vinyl fences. While vinyl fencing can sometimes look low-budget, metal fencing often has a more authentic and timeless appeal.
Photo by Douglas Adams
Metal fences offer numerous customization options to suit various aesthetic preferences and functional needs. Customization allows you to create a unique fence that stands out and complements your property.
Decorative Elements
Many metal fences can be customized with decorative elements such as scrolls, finials, or custom designs. These elements can add character and uniqueness to your fence, enhancing your property&#;s overall appearance. Custom features can make your fence a true reflection of your personal style.
Color Choices
While black remains a popular choice for metal fences, many manufacturers offer a range of color options. Powder coating processes provide durable, long-lasting finishes in various hues to complement your home&#;s exterior. Choosing the right color can make your fence a seamless extension of your property or a bold statement piece.
Post Caps and Finials
Post caps and finials are excellent ways to add a finishing touch to your metal fence. Options range from simple ball caps to elaborate designs like pineapples or urns, allowing you to personalize your fence and match your home&#;s style. These details can enhance the elegance and sophistication of your fence.
Picket Styles
Understanding the many picket styles available can help you select the best fence for your yard.
Hand-Friendly Rings
Illustration by Ian Worpole
Fences with smooth top rails are popular around pools. This one&#;s cast-steel rings offer a Victorian-era detail.
Similar to shown: 4-foot-tall Montage Majestic tubular-steel panel, $25 per linear foot, Ameristar
Pressed Spear
Illustration by Ian Worpole
The tip of a hollow aluminum or steel picket can be pinched at the factory to form a basic spear.
Similar to shown: Athens 5-foot x 6-foot Gloss Black Aluminum Pressed Spear Design Fence Panel, $202, Home Depot
Quad Spear and Ball
Illustration by Ian Worpole
Cast in aluminum or steel, this picket top&#;s four fins are finished with a ball to keep hands safe.
For more information, please visit Shitai.
Related articles:Sale Epoxy Coated Wire Mesh vs. Traditional OptionsCNC Machining Copper: Understand the Pros, Cons, and ...How to choose the best custom industrial tube brushes?Shown: 4-foot-tall Ameristar Genesis tubular-steel panel, $16.25 per linear foot, Fence-Depot.com
Triad Spear
Illustration by Ian Worpole
The pointed spear suggests a security fence. It likely grew in popularity after the mid-s when cast iron became more common.
Shown: 4-foot-tall Ameristar Montage tubular-steel panel with triad finial, $23 per linear foot, Fence-Depot.com
Hoop and Spear
Illustration by Ian Worpole
This classic cast-iron motif blends the spear with the safety of the hoop, available today in steel or aluminum.
Shown: 3-foot-tall solid-steel fence panel, $110, A Rustic Garden
Fleur-De-Lis
Illustration by Ian Worpole
The flower shape, common in French Colonial architecture, tops an elaborate cast-iron design here but can also spruce up plain tubular pickets.
Shown: 4-foot-7-inch-tall Stirling cast-iron panel, $237.71 per linear foot, Heritage Cast Iron USA
A Visual Guide to Fence Varieties, Upgrades, and More
Use the images below to fuel inspiration for your own metal fence and learn about helpful products.
Photo by Lived In Images/ImagesourcePhoto by Ultra Aluminum
Shown: 4-foot-tall pinched picket panel in satin white, UAS-150, $11 per linear foot, Ultra Aluminum Mfg., Inc.
Photo by Heritage Cast Iron USA
Shown: 3-foot-5 3&#;8-inch-tall Gilberton picket panel, $137.81 per linear foot, Heritage Cast Iron USA
Photo by iStock
Similar to shown: 6-foot-tall classic style with extra rail and rings, $45.08 per linear foot; Iron Fence Shop
Shown: 30-by-37 1&#;2-inch panels in unfinished steel, $139.95 each, A Rustic Garden
Shown: 22-inch cast-iron post cap, $6.40, Custom Ornamental Ironworks
Shown: 22-inch cast-aluminum post cap, $10.74, Home Depot
Shown: 33-inch cast-aluminum post cap, $56; Metalcraft Industries, Inc.
Wireless Gate Bell
Illustration by Ian Worpole
$199, Ring
Magnetic Latch
Illustration by Ian Worpole
Self-Closing Hinge
Illustration by Ian WorpolePhoto by iStock
Metal fences come in a wide array of styles to suit different architectural designs and personal preferences. Whether you prefer a classic, modern, or ornate look, there is a metal fence style to match your taste.
Classic Picket Fences
Metal picket fences offer a timeless look that can complement various home styles. Options include traditional spear-top designs, flat-top pickets, or more ornate finials for a touch of elegance. These fences are versatile and can be a charming addition to any property.
Modern Minimalist Designs
For contemporary homes, sleek, minimalist metal fence designs are popular. These often feature clean lines, simple geometric patterns, or horizontal rails for a modern aesthetic. Modern designs are ideal for those who appreciate simplicity and elegance.
Ornate Victorian-Inspired Fences
For those seeking a more elaborate look, Victorian-inspired metal fences offer intricate designs with scrollwork, decorative panels, and ornate post caps. These styles are particularly well-suited to historic homes or properties aiming for a classic, sophisticated appearance. Ornate fences add a touch of grandeur and historical charm.
Our Conclusion
Metal fences offer a compelling combination of durability, aesthetics, and versatility for homeowners. Whether you&#;re looking for enhanced security, improved curb appeal, or a low-maintenance fencing solution, there&#;s likely a metal fence option that meets your needs. From classic wrought iron designs to modern aluminum styles, the range of choices allows you to find a fence that complements your home and landscape perfectly.
Metal fences have a long history as an upscale alternative to historically more affordable wood fences. When most people think of metal fencing, they think of wrought iron. However, most metal fencing today is made of steel or aluminum, which is much easier to fabricate, much lighter than wrought iron, and much more cost-effective. Wrought iron is, by definition, handmade, so the costs can be prohibitive. Steel and aluminum fencing can be prefabricated, and they are light enough to be fashioned into panels. That makes them much more cost-effective to produce and to install. If you are ready to install a metal fence, you may be wondering which type of fence is ideal for you. This guide will outline the history and different kinds of metal fencing to help you decide what is best for your home or business.
Wrought Iron
The first ornamental metal fences were made of wrought iron. Wrought refers to metal that is beaten out or shaped by hammering, requiring extensive labor by a skilled blacksmith. In the Colonial period, only the wealthiest Americans could afford wrought iron because it had to be hand fabricated in England and shipped to the colonies. However, in the early nineteenth century, local factories began to produce cast iron fencing that retained the look of wrought iron but brought this kind of ornamental fencing within reach of many more Americans. However, the cast-iron fence pieces were still extremely heavy and complicated to install.
Modern Metal Fences
Today, most ornamental metal fencing is made of tubular steel or aluminum. The pieces can be machined in a factory and installed on site. Because the metals are lighter and the posts, rails, and pickets are hollow, tubular steel and aluminum can be sold as complete panels, which are much more efficient to install. The lower production and labor costs make ornamental steel and aluminum viable alternatives to other materials without driving costs through the roof.
Tubular steel and aluminum fences can also be shipped with the rails, posts, and pickets disassembled, making them much easier to transport. The components are then assembled onsite with fasteners. Some homeowners combine tubular steel or aluminum fencing with cast iron ornaments for a more traditional look since cast iron allows greater detail than machined steel or aluminum.
Tubular Steel
Tubular steel is made to mimic the look of traditional wrought iron. It is produced from metal sheets that are bent into posts, pickets, and rails. The pieces are coated with a rust-proof primer and then painted. Most homeowners paint their tubular steel fences shiny black to mirror the traditional look of wrought iron. However, it can be painted practically any color to match your personal design.
Tubular steel comes standard with 5/8-inch hollow pickets to match the style of wrought iron. Look for tubular steel fencing with hidden fasteners. The more hidden the fasteners are, the more solid the whole fence will look.
Tubular Steel Maintenance
Steel, like cast iron, is an alloy of iron and carbon with other elements, so it can still rust. But modern tubular steel metal fences are treated with coatings that prevent rust. If the coating is scratched, it can expose the metal to rust, but the repairs are simple. To repair a scratched or even slightly rusted area of steel fence, start by sanding down the area to remove any rust or loose paint. Sand all the way down to the bare metal. Next, paint over that area with a rust-inhibiting metal primer. Finally, cover the primer with paint to match the rest of the fence.
Installing Tubular Steel
An 8-foot long section of 4-foot tall tubular steel fence can weigh 50 pounds, making it challenging to install yourself. If you want the strength of steel, your best bet is to hire professionals like Bravo Fence Company. We have the right tools to install tubular steel fencing that looks like wrought iron at a fraction of the cost. To find out more and get a quote, contact Bravo Fence Company.
Tubular Aluminum
Tubular aluminum has many of the same features as tubular steel, but with several advantages. One significant advantage of tubular aluminum has to do with weight. While an 8-foot section of 4-foot tall steel fencing can weigh 50 pounds, a 6-foot section of aluminum weighs just 11 pounds. However, because aluminum is not as strong as steel, it&#;s not practical to build sections longer than 6 feet, compared to 8 feet for steel. So an aluminum fence needs more posts than a steel fence. Each post requires digging a pit and installing a cement footing. Over a long distance, the difference between 8-foot and 6-foot sections can mean quite a few more posts to install.
The second advantage of aluminum over steel is aluminum&#;s nearly nonexistent maintenance. Aluminum is not an iron alloy, and so it cannot rust. It is susceptible to some corrosion, but with a standard powder coating, aluminum requires almost no maintenance.
Limits of Tubular Steel and Aluminum
While tubular steel and aluminum are great materials for an average ornamental fence, they still have some limitations compared to wrought (or cast) iron. The most significant difference is the level of detail possible in ornamentations. Tubular steel and aluminum allow for a variety of finials and some level of ornamentation in the shapes of the fence. But intricate loops, scrolling, and braiding are difficult to achieve with hollow posts, rails, and pickets.
Solid Steel
One alternative that allows for more detailed ornamentation is solid steel. Solid steel is extremely heavy and requires special machinery to hoist into place. It is also significantly more expensive than hollow steel. But it allows for designs that mimic almost anything possible with traditional wrought iron.
Another limitation of tubular steel and aluminum is its strength as security fencing. Steel is stronger than aluminum, but because they are hollow, neither one is as strong as solid metal. For added strength, some homeowners and commercial properties select tubular steel with thicker walls. But nothing beats the strength of solid steel. For high-security applications, solid steel is still the best option.
Proper Installation
Whether you choose steel or aluminum, proper installation is critical. If you want the look of real wrought iron&#;and who doesn&#;t&#;you need to install your metal fence perfectly. Hiding fasteners, getting every edge perfectly straight and lined up, and racking or stepping for sloped surfaces all make a huge difference. So if you are ready to install the ornamental metal fence of your dreams, it&#;s time to contact Bravo Fence Company. We have the experience and expertise to install the best metal fences with the best results.
Contact us to discuss your requirements of Metal Fence Factory. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
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